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The ionisation energy of hydrogen atom i...

The ionisation energy of hydrogen atom is `13.6 eV`. Following Bohr's theory, the energy corresponding to a transition between the `3`rd and the `4`th orbit is

A

`3.40 eV`

B

`1.51 eV`

C

`0.85 eV`

D

`0.66 eV`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the energy corresponding to a transition between the 3rd and the 4th orbit of a hydrogen atom using Bohr's theory, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the Ionization Energy**: The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom is given as \( 13.6 \, \text{eV} \). This is the energy required to remove the electron from the ground state (n=1) to infinity. 2. **Energy Level Formula**: According to Bohr's theory, the energy of an electron in the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ E_n = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \] 3. **Calculate the Energy for n=3**: \[ E_3 = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{3^2} = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{9} = -1.51 \, \text{eV} \] 4. **Calculate the Energy for n=4**: \[ E_4 = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{4^2} = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{16} = -0.85 \, \text{eV} \] 5. **Find the Energy Difference**: The energy corresponding to the transition from the 4th orbit to the 3rd orbit (E4 to E3) is calculated by finding the difference: \[ \Delta E = E_4 - E_3 = (-0.85 \, \text{eV}) - (-1.51 \, \text{eV}) = -0.85 + 1.51 = 0.66 \, \text{eV} \] 6. **Conclusion**: The energy corresponding to the transition between the 3rd and the 4th orbit is \( 0.66 \, \text{eV} \).

To find the energy corresponding to a transition between the 3rd and the 4th orbit of a hydrogen atom using Bohr's theory, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understand the Ionization Energy**: The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom is given as \( 13.6 \, \text{eV} \). This is the energy required to remove the electron from the ground state (n=1) to infinity. 2. **Energy Level Formula**: According to Bohr's theory, the energy of an electron in the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ ...
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