Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In nuclear reactions, we have the conser...

In nuclear reactions, we have the conservation of

A

Mass only

B

Energy only

C

Momentum only

D

Mass, energy and momentum

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about what is conserved in nuclear reactions, we can break it down step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nuclear Reactions**: Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of atoms, where one type of nucleus transforms into another. This can involve the fusion of nuclei, fission of heavy nuclei, or radioactive decay. 2. **Conservation of Mass**: In nuclear reactions, the total mass number (the sum of protons and neutrons) before the reaction must equal the total mass number after the reaction. For example, in the reaction involving Uranium-235 absorbing a neutron, we can calculate the mass numbers on both sides of the equation to confirm this conservation. 3. **Conservation of Charge**: The total charge (number of protons) must also be conserved in nuclear reactions. The number of protons in the reactants must equal the number of protons in the products. In our example, we see that the total number of protons remains the same before and after the reaction. 4. **Conservation of Energy**: Energy is conserved in nuclear reactions as well. The energy released or absorbed during the reaction must be accounted for, and the total energy before the reaction equals the total energy after the reaction. 5. **Conservation of Momentum**: Momentum is also conserved in nuclear reactions. The total momentum of the system before the reaction must equal the total momentum after the reaction. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, in nuclear reactions, we have the conservation of mass, charge, energy, and momentum. ### Final Answer: In nuclear reactions, we have the conservation of mass, charge, energy, and momentum.

To answer the question about what is conserved in nuclear reactions, we can break it down step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nuclear Reactions**: Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of atoms, where one type of nucleus transforms into another. This can involve the fusion of nuclei, fission of heavy nuclei, or radioactive decay. 2. **Conservation of Mass**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise Radioactivity|42 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise Radioactive Disintegration|65 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|29 Videos
  • MOCK TEST

    A2Z|Exercise Mock Test 3|44 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS

    A2Z|Exercise EXERCISE|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Nuclear reactios obey the law of conservation of

Q value of a nuclear reactions is positive . The reaction is

In a nuclear reaction, which of the following is conserved?

Answer the following questions: Are the equations of nuclear reactions (such as those given in Section 13.7) ‘balanced’ in the sense a chemical equation (e.g., 2H2 + O2→ 2 H2O) is? If not, in what sense are they balanced on both sides? If both the number of protons and the number of neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice-versa) in a nuclear reaction? A general impression exists that mass-energy interconversion takes place only in nuclear reaction and never in chemical reaction. This is strictly speaking, incorrect. Explain.

A2Z-NUCLEAR PHYSICS-Fission And Fusion
  1. Which of the following is the fusion reaction ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Fusion reaction is initiated with the help of

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In nuclear reactions, we have the conservation of

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A chain reaction is continuous due to

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In a fission process, nucleus A divides into two nuclei B and C, their...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A nuclear bomb exploded 200 km above the surface of moon. The sound of...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Fast neutrons can easily be slowed down by

    Text Solution

    |

  8. When .92 U^235 undergoes fission, 0.1 % of its original mass is change...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a fission reaction .92^236 U rarr ^117 X + ^117Y + n + n, the bindi...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. 200 MeV of energy may be obtained per fission of U^235. A reactor is g...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If 200 MeV energy is released in the fission of a single U^235 nucleus...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Complete the equation for the following fission process .92 U^235 .0 n...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The example of nuclear fusion is.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In nuclear fission, the fission reactions proceeds with a projectile. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. When two deuterium nuclei fuse together to form a tritium nuclei, we g...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Energy released in the fission of a single .92 U^235 nucleus is 200 Me...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which one of the following unclear reactions is a source of energy in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Nuclear fission experiments show that the neutrons split the uranium n...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Energy is the sun is generated mainly by

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of these is a fusion reaction ?

    Text Solution

    |