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The resistance of an ammeter is 13 Omega...

The resistance of an ammeter is `13 Omega` and its scale is graduated fro a current upto `100 A`. After an additional shunt has been connected to this ammeter it becomes possible to measure currents upto `750 A` by this meter. The value of shunt resistance is

A

`20 Omega`

B

`2 Omega`

C

`0.2 Omega`

D

`2 k Omega`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the shunt resistance (S) that allows the ammeter to measure currents up to 750 A when it has an internal resistance of 13 Ω and can measure up to 100 A without the shunt. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Internal resistance of ammeter (R) = 13 Ω - Maximum current without shunt (I_max) = 100 A - Maximum current with shunt (I_total) = 750 A 2. **Calculate the Current through the Ammeter:** - The current through the ammeter when measuring 750 A is 100 A. - Therefore, the current through the shunt (I_shunt) can be calculated as: \[ I_{shunt} = I_{total} - I_{max} = 750 A - 100 A = 650 A \] 3. **Apply the Principle of Parallel Circuits:** - Since the ammeter and shunt are in parallel, the voltage across both must be the same. - The voltage across the ammeter (V) can be expressed as: \[ V = I_{max} \times R = 100 A \times 13 Ω = 1300 V \] 4. **Set Up the Equation for the Shunt:** - The voltage across the shunt can also be expressed as: \[ V = I_{shunt} \times S \] - Substituting the values we have: \[ 1300 V = 650 A \times S \] 5. **Solve for the Shunt Resistance (S):** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ S = \frac{1300 V}{650 A} = 2 Ω \] 6. **Conclusion:** - The value of the shunt resistance is \( S = 2 Ω \). ### Final Answer: The value of the shunt resistance is \( 2 Ω \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the shunt resistance (S) that allows the ammeter to measure currents up to 750 A when it has an internal resistance of 13 Ω and can measure up to 100 A without the shunt. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Internal resistance of ammeter (R) = 13 Ω - Maximum current without shunt (I_max) = 100 A - Maximum current with shunt (I_total) = 750 A ...
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