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The point charges Q and -2Q are placed a...

The point charges `Q` and `-2Q` are placed at some distance apart. If the electirc field at the location of `Q` is `E`, the electric field at the location of `-2Q` will be

A

`-(3E)/(2)`

B

`-E`

C

`-(E)/(2)`

D

`-2E`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the electric field at the location of the charge `-2Q` due to the charge `Q`. We will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the setup We have two point charges: - Charge `Q` at point A - Charge `-2Q` at point B The distance between the two charges is `D`. ### Step 2: Calculate the electric field at the location of charge `Q` The electric field `E` at the location of charge `Q` due to the charge `-2Q` can be expressed using Coulomb's law: \[ E = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{-2Q}{D^2} \] This electric field `E` is directed towards the charge `-2Q` since it is negative. ### Step 3: Calculate the electric field at the location of charge `-2Q` Now, we need to find the electric field at the location of charge `-2Q` due to charge `Q`. The electric field `E'` at the location of charge `-2Q` can be expressed as: \[ E' = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{Q}{D^2} \] This electric field `E'` is directed away from the charge `Q` since it is positive. ### Step 4: Relate the two electric fields From the previous steps, we have: - Electric field at `Q`: \( E = \frac{-2Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 D^2} \) - Electric field at `-2Q`: \( E' = \frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 D^2} \) ### Step 5: Find the relationship between `E` and `E'` To find the relationship between `E` and `E'`, we can express `E'` in terms of `E`: \[ E' = -\frac{1}{2} E \] This means that the electric field at the location of `-2Q` is half the magnitude of the electric field at `Q`, but in the opposite direction. ### Final Answer Thus, the electric field at the location of `-2Q` is: \[ E' = -\frac{E}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the electric field at the location of the charge `-2Q` due to the charge `Q`. We will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the setup We have two point charges: - Charge `Q` at point A - Charge `-2Q` at point B The distance between the two charges is `D`. ...
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