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Under what conditions do the real gases ...

Under what conditions do the real gases obey more strictly the gas equation, PV = RT ? Explain.

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The basic properties of the molicules of an ideal gas are (i) zero size of the molecules and hence, zero volume of hte molecules and (ii) no mutual intermolecular force between them. At low pressure, the volume of the given gas becomes large. Therefore the volume of the molecules becomes negligible in comparison to the volume of the gas. At high temperature , the molecules have large K.E. and so the effect of the imtermolecular force on the motion of the pressure and high temperature, the real gases behave as ideal gases and gas equation is obeyed.
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Write two conditions when real gases obey the ideal gas equation (PV=nRT).n to number of mole.

An ideal gas or a perfect gas is that which strictly obeys the gas laws (such as Boyle's Law, Charle's Law etc.) Two essential characteristics of an ideal gas are : (i) size of molecule of an ideal gas is zero. (ii) There is no force of attraction or reputation amongst the moleculess of an ideal gas. In view of this, no real gas is perfect. Read the above passage and answer the following questions : (i) Under what conditions do same real gases behave as nearly perfect gases ? What does this concept imply in day to day life ?

Knowledge Check

  • Under what conditions do lysosomes cause autolysis

    A
    Starvation
    B
    Excess food
    C
    Injection
    D
    Respiration
  • Gas equation PV = nRT is obeyed by

    A
    only isothermal process
    B
    only adiabatic process
    C
    both A and B
    D
    None of these
  • Gas equation PV = nRT is obeyed by

    A
    only isothermal process
    B
    only adiabatic process
    C
    both (a) and (b)
    D
    none of these
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