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One hybridization of one s and one p orb...

One hybridization of one `s` and one `p` orbital we get

A

two multually perpendicular orbitals

B

two orbitals at `180^(@)`

C

four orbitals directed tetrahedrally

D

three orbitals in a plane

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The correct Answer is:
b
Two `sp` hybrid orbitals are oriented `180^(@)` to each other
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Hybridization is a concept of mixing or merging of orbitals of same atom with slight differences in energies to redistribute their energies and give new orbitals of equivalent energy called 'Hybrid Orbitals'. Hybridisation is a hypothetical concept and never actually exists. One should not be confused by a common misconception that hybridization is responsible for particular geometry. Geometry of a molecule is decided by energy factor not by hybridization. It is the orbital (which may be half filled, completely filled or empty) that undergoes hybridization and not the electron. The bond angles in hybridised orbitals are influenced by presence of lone pair, presence of multiple bonds, presence of one electron and electronegativity of atom. An increase in s-character of hybridised orbitals results in decrease in size of orbitals. This results in decrease in bond length and increase in energy. Among the following which have the same molecular geometry? (P) I_(3)^(-) (Q) XeF_(4) (R) BrF_(4)^(-) (S) XeO_(2)F_(2)

The molecule in which hybrid MO s involve only one d - orbital of the central atom is :

A2Z-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Vsepr Theory And Hybridisation
  1. The structure of IF(7) is

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  2. The compounds in which C uses its sp^(3)- hybrid orbitals for bond for...

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  3. One hybridization of one s and one p orbital we get

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  4. Among the following species, identify the isostuctural pairs NF(3). ...

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  5. The structure of XeOF(4) is

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  6. The hydridization of sulphur is:

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  7. In which of the following molecules , the type of hybridization change...

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  8. The species in which the cantral atom uses sp^(2) hybrid orbital in it...

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  9. The molecule that has linear structure is:

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  10. The CI - C - CI angle in 1, 1, 2, 2, tetrachloroethone and tetrachloro...

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  11. In the following which central atom has different hybridisation than o...

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  12. Which of the folowing have undistorted octahedral structures:(1) SF(6)...

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  13. The molecule which has pyramidal shapes is:

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  14. The type of hybrid orbitals used by the chlorine atom in CIO(2^(-)) is

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  15. Molecular shapes of SF(4). And CF(4) and XeF(4) are:

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  16. In which of the following compounds corban atom undergoes hybridisati...

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  17. Which one of the following molecules is planar?

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  18. The molencule which posses both sp^(3) and sp^(3)d^(2) hybridisation i...

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  19. Which one of the following compounds has sp^(2) hybridization?

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  20. Which of the following have linear shapes?

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