Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Air in a cylinder is suddenly compressed...

Air in a cylinder is suddenly compressed by a piston, which is then maintained at the same position. With the passage of time

A

the pressure may increase or decrease depending upon the nature of the gas

B

the pressure remains the same

C

the pressure decreases

D

the pressure increases

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

When the air in the cylinder is suddenly compressed, the temperature of the air is increased considerably. As time increases, heat from the system flows to the surrounding, and hence there is a decrease in temperature. Since the piston is kept in the same position, the volume remains constant. Hence `PpropT` at constant V.
`therefore` With decrease in temperature, the pressure is decreased.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ,THERMODYNAMICS AND RADIATION

    MARVEL PUBLICATION|Exercise TEST YOUR GRASP - 9|30 Videos
  • INTERFERENCE AND DIFFRACTION

    MARVEL PUBLICATION|Exercise TEST YOUR GRASP|20 Videos
  • MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

    MARVEL PUBLICATION|Exercise MCQ|195 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Air in a cylinder is suddenly compressed by a piston. which is then maintained at the same rosition. With the passage of time

A gas is contained in a metallic cylinder fitted with a piston.the piston is suddenly moved in to compress the gas and is maintained at this position. As time passes the pressure of the gas in the cylinder

A weightless piston divides a thermally insulated cylinder into two parts of volumes V and 3V.2 moles of an ideal gas at pressure P = 2 atmosphere are confined to the part with volume V =1 litre. The remainder of the cylinder is evacuated. The piston is now released and the gas expands to fill the entire space of the cylinder. The piston is then pressed back to the initial position. Find the increase of internal energy in the process and final temperature of the gas. The ratio of the specific heats of the gas, gamma =1.5 .

There is a soap bubble of radius 2.4 xx 10^(-4)m in air cylinder at a pressure of 10^(5) N//m^(2) . The air in the cylinder is compressed isothermal untill the radius of the bubble is halved. Calculate teh new pressure of air in the cylinder. Surface tension of soap solution is 0.08 Nm^(-1) .

A gas for which gamma=1.5 is suddenly compressed to 1//4 th of the initial volume. Then the ratio of the final to initial pressure is

A fixed thermally conducting cylinder has a radius R and height L_0 . The cylinder is open at ita bottom and has a small hole at its top. A piston of mass M is held at a distance L from the top surface, as shown in the figure. The atmospheric pressure is P_0 . While the piston is at a distance 2L from the top, the hole at the top is sealed. The piston is then released, to a position where it can stay in equilibrium. In this condition, the distance of the piston from the top is

A cylindrical container is divided into three parts by two tight fitting pistons. The pistons are connected by a spring. The region between the pistons is vacuum and the other two parts have same number of moles of an ideal gas. Initially, both the gas chambers are at temperature T_(0) and the spring is compressed by 1 m. Length of both gas chambers is 1 m in this position. Now the temperature of the left and right chambers are raised to (4T_(0))/(3) and (5T_(0))/(3) respectively. Find the final compression in the spring in equilibrium. Assume that the pistons slide without friction

MARVEL PUBLICATION-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ,THERMODYNAMICS AND RADIATION-TEST YOUR GRASP - 9
  1. Air in a cylinder is suddenly compressed by a piston, which is then ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The velocities of 4 molecules are 4m/s, 5m/s, 6m/s and 2m/s respective...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Oxygen and hydrogen gas are at same temperature and pressure. And the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The mean free path of nitrogen molecules at 27^(@)C is 3xx10^(-7)m//s....

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The equation of state for 15 gram of oxygen at pressure P, volume V an...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The rms velocity of the molecules of a gas at temperature T is 1200 m/...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If atmospheric pressure P=1xx10^(5)N//m^(2)andR=8J//"mole"//""^(@)K, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. At what temperature is the K.E. Of a gas molecules half that of its va...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Each molecule of a gas has F degrees of freedom . The ratio (C(p))/(C(...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Argon gas is heated at constant volume through 1^(@)C. The heat suppli...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. C(v) denotes the molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume and g...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas is mixed with one mole of a diato...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which one of the following is not true about the following thermodynam...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. During an adiabatic process, the pressure of gas is found to be propor...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The difference between the principal specific heats of a gas is 300J/k...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. When the temperature of 4 moles of a gas was increased from 80^(@)C to...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. 100g of water is heated from 30^@C to 50^@C. Ignoring the slight expan...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The temperature of sink of Carnot engine is 27^(@)C. Efficiency of eng...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In an ideal refrigerator, heat from inside at 280 K is transferred to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which one of the following statements is true in the case of radiation...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. A perfectly black sphere of diameter 0.2 m is in thermal equilibrium w...

    Text Solution

    |