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Let f(x) be a quadratic expression possi...

Let f(x) be a quadratic expression possible for all real x.
If `g(x)=f(x)-f'(x)+f''(x),` then for any real x

A

`g(x)gt0`

B

`g(x)le0`

C

`g(x)ge0`

D

`g(x)lt0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( g(x) = f(x) - f'(x) + f''(x) \), where \( f(x) \) is a quadratic function. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Define the quadratic function Let \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \), where \( a, b, c \) are constants and \( a > 0 \) for the quadratic to open upwards. **Hint:** Remember that a quadratic function can be expressed in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \). ### Step 2: Calculate the first derivative \( f'(x) \) The first derivative of \( f(x) \) is: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(ax^2 + bx + c) = 2ax + b \] **Hint:** The derivative of \( ax^n \) is \( nax^{n-1} \). ### Step 3: Calculate the second derivative \( f''(x) \) The second derivative of \( f(x) \) is: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2ax + b) = 2a \] **Hint:** The derivative of a linear function \( mx + b \) is simply \( m \). ### Step 4: Substitute \( f(x) \), \( f'(x) \), and \( f''(x) \) into \( g(x) \) Now, substitute these derivatives into the expression for \( g(x) \): \[ g(x) = f(x) - f'(x) + f''(x) \] \[ g(x) = (ax^2 + bx + c) - (2ax + b) + 2a \] ### Step 5: Simplify \( g(x) \) Now, simplify the expression: \[ g(x) = ax^2 + bx + c - 2ax - b + 2a \] \[ g(x) = ax^2 + (b - 2a)x + (c - b + 2a) \] **Hint:** Combine like terms carefully. ### Step 6: Analyze the discriminant of \( g(x) \) The discriminant \( D \) of a quadratic \( Ax^2 + Bx + C \) is given by \( D = B^2 - 4AC \). For \( g(x) \): - \( A = a \) - \( B = b - 2a \) - \( C = c - b + 2a \) Thus, the discriminant \( D \) is: \[ D = (b - 2a)^2 - 4a(c - b + 2a) \] ### Step 7: Simplify the discriminant Now, we need to simplify this expression: \[ D = (b - 2a)^2 - 4a(c - b + 2a) \] \[ D = b^2 - 4ab + 4a^2 - 4ac + 4ab - 8a^2 \] \[ D = b^2 - 4ac - 4a^2 \] ### Step 8: Determine the sign of \( D \) Since we know that \( b^2 - 4ac < 0 \) (as given in the problem), we have: \[ D = (b^2 - 4ac) - 4a^2 < 0 - 4a^2 < 0 \] This means \( D < 0 \). ### Step 9: Conclusion about \( g(x) \) Since the discriminant of \( g(x) \) is less than 0, \( g(x) \) has no real roots and opens upwards (as \( a > 0 \)). Therefore, \( g(x) > 0 \) for all real \( x \). **Final Answer:** \( g(x) > 0 \) for all real \( x \). ---
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