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If f(x)=x^(2)+2bx+2c^(2)and g(x)=-x^(2)-...

If `f(x)=x^(2)+2bx+2c^(2)and g(x)=-x^(2)-2cx+b^(2),` such that `minf(x)gtmaxg(x),` then the relation between b and c, is

A

No real value of b and c

B

`0ltcltbsqrt(2)`

C

`|c|lt|b|sqrt(2)`

D

`|c|gt|b|sqrt(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the relation between \( b \) and \( c \) given the functions \( f(x) = x^2 + 2bx + 2c^2 \) and \( g(x) = -x^2 - 2cx + b^2 \), we need to analyze the minimum of \( f(x) \) and the maximum of \( g(x) \). ### Step 1: Find the minimum of \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) \) can be rewritten in a completed square form: \[ f(x) = x^2 + 2bx + 2c^2 = (x + b)^2 + 2c^2 - b^2 \] The minimum value of \( f(x) \) occurs when \( (x + b)^2 = 0 \) (i.e., \( x = -b \)). Thus, the minimum value is: \[ \text{min } f(x) = 2c^2 - b^2 \] ### Step 2: Find the maximum of \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) \) can also be rewritten: \[ g(x) = -x^2 - 2cx + b^2 = -(x^2 + 2cx) + b^2 = -((x + c)^2 - c^2) + b^2 = -(x + c)^2 + (b^2 + c^2) \] The maximum value of \( g(x) \) occurs when \( (x + c)^2 = 0 \) (i.e., \( x = -c \)). Thus, the maximum value is: \[ \text{max } g(x) = b^2 + c^2 \] ### Step 3: Set up the inequality According to the problem, we need to satisfy the condition: \[ \text{min } f(x) > \text{max } g(x) \] Substituting the values we found: \[ 2c^2 - b^2 > b^2 + c^2 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the inequality Rearranging the inequality gives: \[ 2c^2 - b^2 - b^2 - c^2 > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2c^2 - 2b^2 > 0 \] Dividing through by 2: \[ c^2 > b^2 \] ### Step 5: Final relation Taking the square root of both sides gives us the relation: \[ |c| > |b| \] This implies that the absolute value of \( c \) must be greater than the absolute value of \( b \). ### Conclusion Thus, the relation between \( b \) and \( c \) is: \[ |c| > |b| \]
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