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A magnetic field is produce and directed...

A magnetic field is produce and directed along `y-`axis. A magnet is placed along `y-`axis. The direction of torque on the magnet is

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To determine the direction of the torque on a magnet placed in a magnetic field, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Magnetic Field and Magnet Orientation**: - The magnetic field is directed along the y-axis. - The magnet is oriented along the x-axis, with its north pole facing in the positive x-direction and the south pole facing in the negative x-direction. 2. **Understand the Forces Acting on the Magnet**: - The magnetic field exerts forces on both poles of the magnet. - The force on the north pole (located at the positive x-direction) will be directed upwards along the y-axis (positive y-direction). - The force on the south pole (located at the negative x-direction) will be directed downwards along the y-axis (negative y-direction). 3. **Determine the Torque**: - The torque (\(\tau\)) on the magnet can be calculated using the formula: \[ \tau = \vec{r} \times \vec{F} \] where \(\vec{r}\) is the position vector from the pivot point to the point of force application, and \(\vec{F}\) is the force vector. - Since the forces on the north and south poles are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, they create a couple that tends to rotate the magnet. 4. **Identify the Axis of Rotation**: - The couple formed by the forces will cause the magnet to rotate about the z-axis (which is perpendicular to the plane formed by the x and y axes). 5. **Determine the Direction of Torque**: - Using the right-hand rule, if you curl the fingers of your right hand in the direction of the rotation caused by the couple (which is counterclockwise when viewed from the positive z-axis), your thumb will point in the direction of the torque. - Therefore, the direction of the torque is along the positive z-axis. ### Final Answer: The direction of the torque on the magnet is along the **positive z-axis**. ---
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