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In chemical kinetics, only a small fract...

In chemical kinetics, only a small fraction of colliisons lead to reactions. This is because

A

may not be properly oriented to one another and the collosions are very energetic

B

are properly oriented to one another and the collisions are not highly energetic

C

may not be properly oriented to one another and the collisions are not energetic

D

arer properly oriented to one another and the collosions are highly energetic

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

In collision theory, the rate constant for reaction is given as a product of three factors: `(1)` `Z` , the collision frequency, `(2)` `p` , th efraction of collision that occur with the reaction molecules property oriented, and `(3)` `f` , the fraction of collision having energy equal to or greater than the activation energy. Thus,
`k=Zpf`
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