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Which of the following reacts with Grign...

Which of the following reacts with Grignard reagent to yield a primary amine ?

A

`CH_(3)ONH_(2)`

B

`CINH_(2)`

C

Both of these

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds reacts with Grignard reagent to yield a primary amine, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The question provides four options. We will analyze each compound to see if it can react with a Grignard reagent (RMgX) to form a primary amine. 2. **First Compound: CH3ONH2 (Methoxyamine)**: - When CH3ONH2 reacts with a Grignard reagent (RMgX), the ether bond can be attacked by the Grignard reagent. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ CH3ONH2 + RMgX \rightarrow RNHMgX + RHMgOCH3 \] - Upon hydrolysis (reaction with water), the product RNHMgX will yield a primary amine: \[ RNHMgX + H3O^+ \rightarrow RNH2 + MgX(OH) \] - **Conclusion**: This compound does yield a primary amine. 3. **Second Compound: ClNH2 (Chloroamine)**: - When ClNH2 reacts with a Grignard reagent, the chlorine atom can be replaced by the R group from the Grignard reagent: \[ ClNH2 + RMgX \rightarrow RNH2 + MgXCl \] - **Conclusion**: This compound also yields a primary amine. 4. **Third Option**: Both of the above compounds yield primary amines. - Since both CH3ONH2 and ClNH2 react with Grignard reagents to form primary amines, the third option stating that both are correct is valid. 5. **Fourth Option**: None of these. - Since we have established that both the first and second options yield primary amines, this option is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is that both CH3ONH2 and ClNH2 react with Grignard reagents to yield primary amines. Therefore, the answer is the third option.

To determine which of the given compounds reacts with Grignard reagent to yield a primary amine, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The question provides four options. We will analyze each compound to see if it can react with a Grignard reagent (RMgX) to form a primary amine. 2. **First Compound: CH3ONH2 (Methoxyamine)**: - When CH3ONH2 reacts with a Grignard reagent (RMgX), the ether bond can be attacked by the Grignard reagent. ...
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