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After perfectly inelastic collision betw...

After perfectly inelastic collision between two identical balls moving with same speed in different directions, the speed of the combined mass becomes half the initial speed. Find the angle between the two before collision.

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In perfectly inelastic collision between two particles, linear momentum is conserved. Let `theta` be the angle between the velocities of the two particles before collision. Then
`P^(2)=P_(1)^(2)+P_(2)^(2) +2P_(1)P_(2) cos theta` or
`(2m(v)/(2))^(2)=(mv)^(2)+(mv)^(2) +2(mv)(mv) cos theta`
or `1 = 1+1 + 2 cos^(●)` or `cos theta = -(1)/(2)`, (or) `theta = 120^@`.
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