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If int(2x+3)/(x^(2)-5x+6)dx =9log(x-3)...

If `int(2x+3)/(x^(2)-5x+6)dx`
`=9log(x-3)-7log(x-2)+A,` then A =

A

`5log(x-2)`+constant

B

`-4log(x-3)+`constant

C

Constant

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \( \int \frac{2x + 3}{x^2 - 5x + 6} \, dx \) and find the constant \( A \) in the equation \( \int \frac{2x + 3}{x^2 - 5x + 6} \, dx = 9 \log(x - 3) - 7 \log(x - 2) + A \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the Denominator The first step is to factor the quadratic expression in the denominator: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3) \] ### Step 2: Set Up Partial Fraction Decomposition We can express the integrand using partial fractions: \[ \frac{2x + 3}{(x - 2)(x - 3)} = \frac{A}{x - 2} + \frac{B}{x - 3} \] where \( A \) and \( B \) are constants to be determined. ### Step 3: Solve for Constants \( A \) and \( B \) Multiply through by the denominator \((x - 2)(x - 3)\): \[ 2x + 3 = A(x - 3) + B(x - 2) \] Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 2x + 3 = Ax - 3A + Bx - 2B = (A + B)x + (-3A - 2B) \] Now, equate coefficients: 1. For \( x \): \( A + B = 2 \) 2. For the constant term: \( -3A - 2B = 3 \) ### Step 4: Solve the System of Equations From the first equation, we have: \[ B = 2 - A \] Substituting into the second equation: \[ -3A - 2(2 - A) = 3 \] Simplifying: \[ -3A - 4 + 2A = 3 \implies -A - 4 = 3 \implies -A = 7 \implies A = -7 \] Now substituting \( A = -7 \) back into \( B = 2 - A \): \[ B = 2 - (-7) = 9 \] ### Step 5: Rewrite the Integral Now we can rewrite the integral: \[ \int \left( \frac{-7}{x - 2} + \frac{9}{x - 3} \right) \, dx \] ### Step 6: Integrate Each Term Integrating each term separately: \[ \int \frac{-7}{x - 2} \, dx + \int \frac{9}{x - 3} \, dx = -7 \log|x - 2| + 9 \log|x - 3| + C \] ### Step 7: Combine and Compare Combining the results: \[ = 9 \log(x - 3) - 7 \log(x - 2) + C \] We are given that this equals \( 9 \log(x - 3) - 7 \log(x - 2) + A \). Therefore, we can equate \( C \) to \( A \). ### Step 8: Find \( A \) Since \( C \) is an arbitrary constant of integration, we can conclude that: \[ A = C \] Thus, the value of \( A \) is simply the constant of integration, which we can denote as \( C \). ### Final Answer The value of \( A \) is: \[ A = C \]
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