Home
Class 10
CHEMISTRY
Explain the saponification reaction with...

Explain the saponification reaction with example.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

When an ester is heated with dilute sodium hydroxide (an alkali) solution, it gets converted back to the original alcohol and sodium salt of the original carboxylic acid. Such a reaction is known as saponification.
`"Ester"+"Sodium hydroxide"overset("Heat")rarr "Sodium carboxylate "+"Alcohol"`
E.g. Ethyl ethanoate and soidum hydroxide react to give sodium ethanoate and ethanol.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CARBON COMPOUNDS

    TARGET PUBLICATION|Exercise Give reasons|8 Videos

  • CARBON COMPOUNDS

    TARGET PUBLICATION|Exercise Give balanced chemical equation|16 Videos

  • CARBON COMPOUNDS

    TARGET PUBLICATION|Exercise Answer the following(Use your brain power)|20 Videos

  • CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS

    TARGET PUBLICATION|Exercise Give balanced chemical equation|26 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

* Explain the term combination reaction with examples .

* Explain the term displacemt reaction with examples.

Define Saponification.

Explain the given reactions with the examples. (a) Hydrogenation reaction , (b) Oxidation reaction (c ) Substitution reaction , (d) Saponification reaction (e) Combustion reaction

Explain the following reactions with examples : Oxidation reaction

Explain the following reactions with examples : Combustion reaction

TARGET PUBLICATION-CARBON COMPOUNDS-Answer the following
  1. State the role of reagents shown on arrows in the following chemical r...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. State the role of reagents shown on arrows in the following chemical r...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Explain the saponification reaction with example.

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Define the following terms : Macromolecules

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Define the following terms : Polymers

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Define the following terms : Polymerization

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Define the following terms : Copolymer

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Explain the terms polymer and monomer.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Explain the terms with example : Homopolymer

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Give four examples of the following : Natural macromolecules

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Give four examples of the following : Manmade macromolecules

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Give four examples of the following : Homopolymers

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Structural formulae of some monomers are given below. Write the struct...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Structural formulae of some monomers are given below. Write the struct...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. From the given structural formula of polyvinyl acetate, that is used i...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Give names of three natural polymers. Write the place of their occurre...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Write the number of covalent bonds in the molecules of butane, C(4)H(1...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Explain the stpes to draw structural formula of ethane.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Draw an electron-dot structure of the following molecules (without sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Draw an electron-dot structure of the following molecules (without sho...

    Text Solution

    |