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The correct statement(s) about Cr^(2+) a...

The correct statement(s) about `Cr^(2+) and Mn^(3+)` is(are)
[Atomic number of `Cr=24 and Mn=25`]

A

`Cr^(2+)` is a reducing agent

B

`Mn^(3+)` is an oxidizing agent

C

Both `Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)` exhibit `d^(4)` electronic configuration

D

When `Cr^(2+)` is used as a reducing agent, the chromium ion attains `d^(5)` electronic configuration

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statements about `Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)`, we will analyze the oxidation states, electronic configurations, and their roles as reducing and oxidizing agents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Numbers and Electronic Configurations:** - Chromium (Cr) has an atomic number of 24, and its ground state electronic configuration is: \[ \text{Cr: } [Ar] 4s^1 3d^5 \] - Manganese (Mn) has an atomic number of 25, and its ground state electronic configuration is: \[ \text{Mn: } [Ar] 4s^2 3d^5 \] 2. **Determine the Electronic Configurations of `Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)`:** - For `Cr^(2+)`, we remove two electrons from the electronic configuration of Cr: \[ \text{Cr}^{2+}: [Ar] 3d^4 \] - For `Mn^(3+)`, we remove three electrons from the electronic configuration of Mn: \[ \text{Mn}^{3+}: [Ar] 3d^4 \] 3. **Analyze the Oxidizing and Reducing Properties:** - `Cr^(2+)` acts as a reducing agent because it can lose an electron to become `Cr^(3+)`: \[ \text{Cr}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Cr}^{3+} + e^- \] - `Mn^(3+)` acts as an oxidizing agent because it can gain an electron to become `Mn^(2+)`: \[ \text{Mn}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Mn}^{2+} \] 4. **Check the Electronic Configuration:** - Both `Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)` have the same electronic configuration of `3d^4`. 5. **Summarize the Correct Statements:** - **Statement 1:** `Cr^(2+)` is a reducing agent. **(True)** - **Statement 2:** `Mn^(3+)` is an oxidizing agent. **(True)** - **Statement 3:** Both `Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)` have a `3d^4` electronic configuration. **(True)** - **Statement 4:** The electronic configuration of `Cr^(3+)` is `3d^3`, which is not the same as `3d^4`. **(False)** ### Conclusion: The correct statements about `Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)` are: 1. `Cr^(2+)` is a reducing agent. 2. `Mn^(3+)` is an oxidizing agent. 3. Both have a `3d^4` electronic configuration.

To solve the question regarding the correct statements about `Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)`, we will analyze the oxidation states, electronic configurations, and their roles as reducing and oxidizing agents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Numbers and Electronic Configurations:** - Chromium (Cr) has an atomic number of 24, and its ground state electronic configuration is: \[ \text{Cr: } [Ar] 4s^1 3d^5 ...
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