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Which of the following substance does no...

Which of the following substance does not give iodoform test

A

`C_(6)H_(5)CN`

B

`RNH_(2)`

C

`CH_(3)OH`

D

All

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following substances does not give the iodoform test, we need to understand what the iodoform test is and which compounds typically give a positive result. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Iodoform Test**: The iodoform test is used to identify the presence of methyl ketones (R-CO-CH3) or secondary alcohols that can be oxidized to methyl ketones. A positive result is indicated by the formation of a yellow precipitate of iodoform (CHI3). 2. **Identify the Compounds**: The question provides several compounds. Let's analyze each one: - **Methyl Ketone (CH3-CO-R)**: This will give a positive iodoform test because it contains the methyl ketone functional group. - **Methyl Alcohol (CH3-CH2-OH)**: This compound can be oxidized to form a methyl ketone, hence it will also give a positive iodoform test. - **Benzyl Cyanide (C6H5-CH2-CN)**: This compound does not have a methyl ketone group or a secondary alcohol that can be oxidized to form a methyl ketone. Therefore, it will not give a positive iodoform test. - **Primary Amine (RNH2)**: Primary amines do not give the iodoform test as they do not contain the necessary functional groups. - **Methanol (CH3-OH)**: This is a primary alcohol and does not give the iodoform test. 3. **Conclusion**: Among the given substances, Benzyl Cyanide (C6H5-CH2-CN), Primary Amine (RNH2), and Methanol (CH3-OH) do not give the iodoform test. However, since the question asks for one substance, we can conclude that Benzyl Cyanide is a clear example of a compound that does not give the iodoform test. ### Final Answer: Benzyl Cyanide (C6H5-CH2-CN) does not give the iodoform test.
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