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Comprehension # 6 The percentage label...

Comprehension # 6
The percentage labelling of oleum is a unique process by means of which, the percentage composition of `H_(2)SO_(4), SO_(3)` (free) and `SO_(3)` (combined) is calculated.
Oleum is nothing but it is a mixture of `H_(2)SO_(4)` and `SO_(3)` i.e., `H_(2)S_(2)O_(7)`, which is obtained by passing. `SO_(3)` in solution of `H_(2)SO_(4)`. In order of dissolve free `SO_(3)` in oleum, dilution of oleum is done, in which oleum converts into pure `H_(2)SO_(4)`. It is shown by the reaction as under :
`H_(2)SO_(4)+SO_(3)+H_(2)Orarr2H_(2)SO_(4)("pure")`
or " "`SO_(3)+H_(2)OrarrH_(2)SO_(4)("pure")`
When `100g` sample of oleum is diluted with desired weight of `H_(2)O("in" g)`, then the total mass of pure `H_(2)SO_(4)` obtained after dilution is known as percentage labelling in oleum.
For example, if the oleum sample is labelled as `""109%H_(2)SO_(4)"` it means that `100 g` of oleum on dilution with `9m` of `H_(2)O` provides `109g` pure `H_(2)SO_(4)`, in which all free `SO_(2)` in `100g` of oleum is dissolved.
For `"118% H_(2)SO_(4)` labelled oleum, if the number of moles of free `SO_(3)`, number of moles of `H_(2)SO_(4)` and number of moles of `H_(2)O` be `x`, `y` and `z` respectively, then what will be value `x+y+z` ?

A

`3.2`

B

`3.2`

C

`4.2`

D

`2.2`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D
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Comprehension # 6 The percentage labelling of oleum is a unique process by means of which, the percentage composition of H_(2)SO_(4), SO_(3) (free) and SO_(3) (combined) is calculated. Oleum is nothing but it is a mixture of H_(2)SO_(4) and SO_(3) i.e., H_(2)S_(2)O_(7) , which is obtained by passing. SO_(3) in solution of H_(2)SO_(4) . In order of dissolve free SO_(3) in oleum, dilution of oleum is done, in which oleum converts into pure H_(2)SO_(4) . It is shown by the reaction as under : H_(2)SO_(4)+SO_(3)+H_(2)Orarr2H_(2)SO_(4)("pure") or " " SO_(3)+H_(2)OrarrH_(2)SO_(4)("pure") When 100g sample of oleum is diluted with desired weight of H_(2)O("in" g) , then the total mass of pure H_(2)SO_(4) obtained after dilution is known as percentage labelling in oleum. For example, if the oleum sample is labelled as ""109%H_(2)SO_(4)" it means that 100 g of oleum on dilution with 9m of H_(2)O provides 109g pure H_(2)SO_(4) , in which all free SO_(2) in 100g of oleum is dissolved. In the above question number 1 , what is the percentage of free SO_(3) and H_(2)SO_(4) in the oleum simple respectively ?

Comprehension # 6 The percentage labelling of oleum is a unique process by means of which, the percentage composition of H_(2)SO_(4), SO_(3) (free) and SO_(3) (combined) is calculated. Oleum is nothing but it is a mixture of H_(2)SO_(4) and SO_(3) i.e., H_(2)S_(2)O_(7) , which is obtained by passing. SO_(3) in solution of H_(2)SO_(4) . In order of dissolve free SO_(3) in oleum, dilution of oleum is done, in which oleum converts into pure H_(2)SO_(4) . It is shown by the reaction as under : H_(2)SO_(4)+SO_(3)+H_(2)Orarr2H_(2)SO_(4)("pure") or " " SO_(3)+H_(2)OrarrH_(2)SO_(4)("pure") When 100g sample of oleum is diluted with desired weight of H_(2)O ("in" g) , then the total mass of pure H_(2)SO_(4) obtained after dilution is known as percentage labelling in oleum. For example, if the oleum sample is labelled as ""109%H_(2)SO_(4)" it means that 100 g of oleum on dilution with 9m of H_(2)O provides 109g pure H_(2)SO_(4) , in which all free SO_(2) in 100g of oleum is dissolved. In the above question number 1 , what will be the percentage of combined SO_(3) in the given oleum sample?

Comprehension # 6 The percentage labelling of oleum is a unique process by means of which, the percentage composition of H_(2)SO_(4), SO_(3) (free) and SO_(3) (combined) is calculated. Oleum is nothing but it is a mixture of H_(2)SO_(4) and SO_(3) i.e., H_(2)S_(2)O_(7) , which is obtained by passing. SO_(3) in solution of H_(2)SO_(4) . In order of dissolve free SO_(3) in oleum, dilution of oleum is done, in which oleum converts into pure H_(2)SO_(4) . It is shown by the reaction as under : H_(2)SO_(4)+SO_(3)+H_(2)Orarr2H_(2)SO_(4)("pure") or " " SO_(3)+H_(2)OrarrH_(2)SO_(4)("pure") When 100g sample of oleum is diluted with desired weight of H_(2)O("in" g) , then the total mass of pure H_(2)SO_(4) obtained after dilution is known as percentage labelling in oleum. For example, if the oleum sample is labelled as ""109%H_(2)SO_(4)" it means that 100 g of oleum on dilution with 9m of H_(2)O provides 109g pure H_(2)SO_(4) , in which all free SO_(2) in 100g of oleum is dissolved. For 109% labelled oleum if the number of moles of H_(2)SO_(4) and free SO_(3) be x and y respectively, then what will be the value of (x+y)/(x-y) ?

CaSO_(3)darr+H_(2)SO_(4)toCaSO_(4)+SO_(2)uarr+H_(2)O

What is the percentage of free SO_(3) in an oleum sample that is labelled as '104.5% H_(2)SO_(4) ?

Oleum is considered as a solution of SO_(3) in H_(2)SO_(4) , which is obtained by passing SO_(3) in solution of H_(2)SO_(4) When 100 g sample of oleum is diluted with desired mass of H_(2)O then the total mass of H_(2)SO_(4) obtained after dilution is known is known as % labelling in oleum. For example, a oleum bottle labelled as ' 019% H_(2)SO_(4) ' means the 109 g total mass of pure H_(2)SO_(4) will be formed when 100 g of oleum is diluted by 9 g of H_(2)O which combines with all the free SO_(3) present in oleum to form H_(2)SO_(4) as SO_(3)+H_(2)O to H_(2)SO_(4) What is the % of free SO_(3) in an oleum that is labelled as '104.5% H_(2)SO_(4)' ?

Calculate the percent free SO_(3) in an oleum which is labelled '118% H_(2) SO_(4)' .

Comprehension # 7 Oleum is considered as a solution of SO_(3) in H_(2)SO_(4) , which is obtained by passing SO_(3) in solution of H_(2)SO_(4) . When 100g sample of oleum is diluted with desired weight of H_(2)O then the total mass of H_(2)SO_(4) obtained after dilution is known as % labelling in oleum. For example, a oleum bottle labelled as 109% H_(2)SO_(4) means the 109g total mass of pure H_(2)SO_(4) will be formed when 100g of oleum is diluted by 9g of H_(2)O which combines combines with all the free SO_(3) present in oleum to form H_(2)SO_(4) as SO_(3)+H_(2)OrarrH_(2)SO_(4) 9.0 g water is added into 100g oleum sample labelled as 112%H_(2)SO_(4) then the amount of free SO_(3) remaining in the solution is :