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Number of tertiary bromide of formula C(...

Number of tertiary bromide of formula `C_(5)H_(11)Br` are `(X)`
number of tertiary bromide of formula `C_(6)H_(13)Br` are `(Y)`
Report your answer as `X + Y`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of tertiary bromides for the given formulas \( C_5H_{11}Br \) and \( C_6H_{13}Br \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Tertiary Bromides for \( C_5H_{11}Br \)**: - A tertiary bromide has the bromine atom attached to a carbon that is bonded to three other carbon atoms. - For \( C_5H_{11}Br \), we can draw the structure: - The structure can be represented as: \[ CH_3-CH_2-C(CH_3)(Br)-CH_3 \] - Here, the central carbon is bonded to three other carbons (two methyl groups and one ethyl group), making it a tertiary carbon. - **Count**: There is only **1** structure possible for \( C_5H_{11}Br \). 2. **Identify Tertiary Bromides for \( C_6H_{13}Br \)**: - For \( C_6H_{13}Br \), we can have multiple structures: - First structure: \[ CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-C(CH_3)(Br)-CH_3 \] - Second structure: \[ CH_3-CH_2-C(CH_3)(CH_2Br)-CH_3 \] - Third structure: \[ C(CH_3)(CH_3)(CH_2Br)-CH_3 \] - Here, we can see that there are **3** distinct structures possible for \( C_6H_{13}Br \). 3. **Calculate \( X + Y \)**: - From the above, we have: - \( X = 1 \) (for \( C_5H_{11}Br \)) - \( Y = 3 \) (for \( C_6H_{13}Br \)) - Therefore, \( X + Y = 1 + 3 = 4 \). ### Final Answer: The final answer is \( 4 \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of tertiary bromides for the given formulas \( C_5H_{11}Br \) and \( C_6H_{13}Br \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Tertiary Bromides for \( C_5H_{11}Br \)**: - A tertiary bromide has the bromine atom attached to a carbon that is bonded to three other carbon atoms. - For \( C_5H_{11}Br \), we can draw the structure: - The structure can be represented as: ...
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