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Find the kinetic energy, potential energ...

Find the kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy in
first and second orbit of hydrogen atom if potential energy in first orbit is taken
to be zero.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`E_(1)= -13.60eV K_(1)=-E_(1)=13.60 eV U_(1)2E_(1)=-27.20eV`
`E_(2)=(E_(1))/((2)^(2))= -3.40 eV K_(2)=3.40eV` and `U_(2)= - 6.80eV`
Now, `U_(1)=0,i.e.,` potential energy has been increased by `27.20 eV` while kinetic energy will remain unchanged. So values of kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy in first orbit are `13.60 eV, 0,13.60` respectively and for second orbit these valeus are `3.40 eV, 20.40 eV` and `23.80 eV`.
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