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If a(0) is the Bohr radius, the radius o...

If `a_(0)` is the Bohr radius, the radius of then `n=2` electronic orbit in triply ionized beryllium is

A

`4a_(0)`

B

`a_(0)`

C

`a_(0)//4`

D

`a_(0)//16`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the n=2 electronic orbit in triply ionized beryllium (Be³⁺), we can use the formula for the radius of an electron orbit in a hydrogen-like atom: \[ r_n = \frac{n^2 a_0}{Z} \] where: - \( r_n \) is the radius of the orbit, - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (in this case, \( n = 2 \)), - \( a_0 \) is the Bohr radius (approximately \( 5.29 \times 10^{-11} \) m), - \( Z \) is the atomic number of the ion. ### Step 1: Identify the values For triply ionized beryllium (Be³⁺): - The atomic number \( Z \) of beryllium is 4. - The principal quantum number \( n = 2 \). ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Now, we can substitute these values into the formula: \[ r_2 = \frac{n^2 a_0}{Z} \] Substituting \( n = 2 \) and \( Z = 4 \): \[ r_2 = \frac{2^2 a_0}{4} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( r_2 \) Calculating \( 2^2 \): \[ 2^2 = 4 \] Now substituting this back into the equation: \[ r_2 = \frac{4 a_0}{4} \] This simplifies to: \[ r_2 = a_0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the radius of the n=2 electronic orbit in triply ionized beryllium is: \[ r_2 = a_0 \]

To find the radius of the n=2 electronic orbit in triply ionized beryllium (Be³⁺), we can use the formula for the radius of an electron orbit in a hydrogen-like atom: \[ r_n = \frac{n^2 a_0}{Z} \] where: - \( r_n \) is the radius of the orbit, - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (in this case, \( n = 2 \)), - \( a_0 \) is the Bohr radius (approximately \( 5.29 \times 10^{-11} \) m), ...
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