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For atoms of light and heavy hydrogen (H...

For atoms of light and heavy hydrogen `(H and D)` fine the difference,
(a) between the binding energies of their electrons in the ground state.
(b) between the wavelength of first lines of the Lyman series.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
`E_(D)-E_(H)=3.7meV, lambda_(H)-lambda_(D)=33"pm"`

(a) `(E_(n))= -13.6xx(1)/(1+(m_(e ))/(m_(H))).(1)/(n_(2))eV`
`(E_(n))_(D)= -13.6xx(1)/(1+(m_(e ))/(m_(D))).(1)/(n_(2))eV`
`DeltaE= 13.6xx((1)/(1+(m_(e ))/(m_(D)))-(1)/(1+(m_(e ))/(m_(H))))eV`
`~~13.6[(2-(m_(e ))/(m_(D)))-(1-(m_(e ))/(m_(H)))]eV`
(b) `(1)/(lambda_(H))=(1)/(1+(m_(e ))/(m_(H)))Roo(1-(1)/(4))`
`(1)/(lambda_(D))=(1)/((m_(e ))/(m_(D))).Roo(1-(1)/(4))`
`lambda_(H)-lambda_(D)=33 "pm"`
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