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Using the DeltaG^(@) for the reactions ...

Using the `DeltaG^(@)` for the reactions
`{:(C+O_(2)rarrCO_(2),DeltaG^(@)=-395kJ//"mole"),(2Al(l)+3//2O_(2)rarrAl_(2)O_(3)(s),DeltaG^(@)=-1269kJ //"mole"),(Al_(2)O_(3)(s)rarrAl_(2)O_(3)("melt"),DeltaG^(@)=16kJ //"mole"):}`
What is the EMF for the cell reaction
`2Al_(2)O_(3)("melt")+3Crarr4Al(l)+3CO_(2)(g)`
The number of electrons involved in the reaction is 12.

A

`-1.14 `volt

B

`-2.28` volt

C

`+1.14` volt

D

`+2.28`volt

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
1

`{:(2Al_(2)O_(3)("melt") rarr2Al_(2)O_(3)(s),DeltaG_(1)^(@)=-2xx16),(2Al_(2)O_(3)(s)rarr4Al(l)+3O_(2)(g),DeltaG_(2)^(@)=2xx1269),(3C+3O_(2)rarr3CO_(2),DeltaG_(3)^(@)=-3xx395):}`
`2Al_(2)O_(3)("melt")+3Crarr4Al(l)+3CO_(2)(g)`
`DeltaG^(@)=DeltaG_(1)^(@)+DeltaG_(2)^(@_)+DeltaG_(3)^(@)=-32+2xx1269-3xx395=1321KJ`
`DeltaG^(@)=-nFE^(@)implies" "1321xx10^(3)=-12xxE^(@)xx96500`
`E^(@)-1.14Cm^(-1)`
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