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The vapour pressure of fluorobenzene at ...

The vapour pressure of fluorobenzene at `t^(@)C` is given by the equation
log `p(mm Hg)=7.0-(1250)/(t+220)`
Calculate the boiling point of the liquid in `.^(@)C` if the external (applied) pressure is `2.26%` more than required for normal boiling point. (log `2=0.3`)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the external pressure The normal boiling point of a liquid occurs at a pressure of 760 mm Hg. Given that the external pressure is 2.26% more than the normal boiling point, we can calculate the external pressure as follows: \[ \text{External Pressure} = 760 \, \text{mm Hg} + 0.0226 \times 760 \, \text{mm Hg} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \text{External Pressure} = 760 + 17.176 = 777.176 \, \text{mm Hg} \] ### Step 2: Use the vapor pressure equation The vapor pressure of fluorobenzene at temperature \( t \) is given by the equation: \[ \log p \, (\text{mm Hg}) = 7.0 - \frac{1250}{t + 220} \] We can substitute the external pressure (777.176 mm Hg) into this equation: \[ \log 777.176 = 7.0 - \frac{1250}{t + 220} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( \log 777.176 \) Using the properties of logarithms, we can approximate: \[ \log 777.176 \approx 2.890 \] ### Step 4: Substitute and rearrange the equation Now we substitute this value into the equation: \[ 2.890 = 7.0 - \frac{1250}{t + 220} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1250}{t + 220} = 7.0 - 2.890 \] Calculating the right-hand side: \[ 7.0 - 2.890 = 4.110 \] So we have: \[ \frac{1250}{t + 220} = 4.110 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( t \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 1250 = 4.110(t + 220) \] Expanding this: \[ 1250 = 4.110t + 902.2 \] Now, isolating \( t \): \[ 1250 - 902.2 = 4.110t \] Calculating the left-hand side: \[ 347.8 = 4.110t \] Dividing both sides by 4.110: \[ t = \frac{347.8}{4.110} \approx 84.7 \, ^\circ C \] ### Final Answer Thus, the boiling point of the liquid at the given external pressure is approximately: \[ t \approx 84.7 \, ^\circ C \]

To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the external pressure The normal boiling point of a liquid occurs at a pressure of 760 mm Hg. Given that the external pressure is 2.26% more than the normal boiling point, we can calculate the external pressure as follows: \[ \text{External Pressure} = 760 \, \text{mm Hg} + 0.0226 \times 760 \, \text{mm Hg} \] ...
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