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The equilibrium constant for the reactio...

The equilibrium constant for the reaction,
`SO_3(g)hArr SO_2(g)+1/2O_2(g)` is `K_C=4.9xx10^(-2)` . The value of `K_C` for the reaction `2SO_2(g) + O_2 hArr 2SO_(3) (g)` will be :

A

416

B

`2.40xx10^(-3)`

C

`9.8xx10^(-2)`

D

`4.9xx10^(-2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equilibrium constant \( K_C \) for the reaction \[ 2SO_2(g) + O_2 \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g) \] given that the equilibrium constant for the reaction \[ SO_3(g) \rightleftharpoons SO_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_2(g) \] is \( K_C = 4.9 \times 10^{-2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the given reaction and its equilibrium constant The given reaction is: \[ SO_3(g) \rightleftharpoons SO_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_2(g) \] with \[ K_C = 4.9 \times 10^{-2} \] ### Step 2: Reverse the reaction To find \( K_C \) for the reaction \( 2SO_2(g) + O_2 \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g) \), we first reverse the given reaction. The equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the reciprocal of the original equilibrium constant: \[ K_C' = \frac{1}{K_C} = \frac{1}{4.9 \times 10^{-2}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the reciprocal Now, we calculate \( K_C' \): \[ K_C' = \frac{1}{4.9 \times 10^{-2}} \approx 20.41 \] ### Step 4: Multiply the reaction by 2 Next, we need to multiply the entire reversed reaction by 2: \[ 2SO_2(g) + O_2 \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g) \] When we multiply the coefficients in the balanced equation by 2, the equilibrium constant for the new reaction is given by: \[ K_C'' = (K_C')^2 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( K_C'' \) Now we calculate \( K_C'' \): \[ K_C'' = (20.41)^2 \approx 416.56 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( K_C \) for the reaction \( 2SO_2(g) + O_2 \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g) \) is approximately: \[ K_C \approx 416 \]
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