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A 10 litre box contains O3 and O2 at equ...

A 10 litre box contains `O_3` and `O_2` at equilibrium at 2000 K. `K_p=4xx10^(14)` atm for `2O_3(g)hArr 3O_2(g)`
Assume that `P_(O_2)gtgtP_(O_3)` and if total pressure is 8 atm, then partial pressure of `O_3` will be :

A

`8xx10^(-5)` atm

B

`11.3xx10^(-7)` atm

C

`9.71xx10^(-6)` atm

D

`9.71xx10^(-2)` atm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the partial pressure of \( O_3 \) in a 10-litre box containing \( O_3 \) and \( O_2 \) at equilibrium, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction and Given Information The equilibrium reaction is: \[ 2 O_3(g) \rightleftharpoons 3 O_2(g) \] We are given: - \( K_p = 4 \times 10^{14} \) atm - Total pressure \( P_{total} = 8 \) atm - \( P_{O_2} \gg P_{O_3} \) ### Step 2: Set Up the Equation for Total Pressure Since the pressure of \( O_2 \) is much greater than that of \( O_3 \), we can approximate: \[ P_{total} \approx P_{O_2} \] Thus, we can assume: \[ P_{O_2} \approx 8 \, \text{atm} \] And consequently, the pressure of \( O_3 \) can be considered negligible. ### Step 3: Write the Expression for \( K_p \) The expression for \( K_p \) for the reaction is: \[ K_p = \frac{(P_{O_2})^3}{(P_{O_3})^2} \] Substituting the known values: \[ 4 \times 10^{14} = \frac{(8)^3}{(P_{O_3})^2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( P_{O_2}^3 \) Calculate \( 8^3 \): \[ 8^3 = 512 \] ### Step 5: Substitute and Rearrange the Equation Now we can substitute this back into the equation: \[ 4 \times 10^{14} = \frac{512}{(P_{O_3})^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ (P_{O_3})^2 = \frac{512}{4 \times 10^{14}} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( (P_{O_3})^2 \) Calculating the right side: \[ (P_{O_3})^2 = \frac{512}{4} \times 10^{-14} = 128 \times 10^{-14} = 1.28 \times 10^{-12} \] ### Step 7: Take the Square Root to Find \( P_{O_3} \) Taking the square root gives: \[ P_{O_3} = \sqrt{1.28 \times 10^{-12}} \] Calculating this: \[ P_{O_3} \approx 1.13 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{atm} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the partial pressure of \( O_3 \) is approximately: \[ P_{O_3} \approx 1.13 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{atm} \] ---
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