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On heating of 4.9g of KClO(3),1.92g" of ...

On heating of 4.9g of `KClO_(3),1.92g" of "O_(2)` is evolved and 2.97g of `KCl` is obtained as a residue show that these data illustrate the law of conservation of mass.

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Reaction: `underset(2.9g)(2KClO_(3)) to underset(2.97g)(12KCl)+underset(1.92g)(3O_(2)uarr)`
Total mass of the reactant `(KClO_(3))=4.9g`
Total mass of the products `O_(2)+KCl =(1.92+297)g`
=4.89g
`therefore`Difference in mass between the reactant and products
=(4.9-4.89)g=0.01g.
this small difference is due to experimental error. other-wise these data illustrate law of conservation of mass.
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CHHAYA PUBLICATION-SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY-WARM UP EXERCISE
  1. Mention the limitations of the law of conservation of mass.

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  2. Mention the limitations of the law of constant proportions.

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  3. On heating of 4.9g of KClO(3),1.92g" of "O(2) is evolved and 2.97g of ...

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  4. Is the converse of the law of definite proportions always correct? Exp...

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  5. State gay-lussac's law of gaseous volumes.

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  6. 10.1g of HCl is mixed with 6.3g of NaHCO(3). Calculate the mass of CO(...

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  7. According to Dalton's theory, 'during chemical combination, atoms of d...

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  8. Define an atom in view of Dalton's atomic theory.

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  9. Which postulate of Dalton's atomic theory is more or less valid even t...

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  10. Mention of limitations of Dalton's atomic theory.

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  11. What are Daltonide compounds and Berthollide compounds?

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  12. Mention a compound where the constituents atoms are not present in a s...

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  13. How do the discoveries of isotopes and isobars modify Dalton's atomic ...

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  14. State the converse statement of Avogadro's hypothesis and indicate its...

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  15. What are elementary molecules and compound molecules? Give examples?

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  16. Apply Avogadro's hypothesis to establish gay-lussac's law of gaseous v...

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  17. Write modified form of Dalton's atomic theory on the basis of Avogadro...

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  18. It is proper to consider Avogadro's hypothesis as a law? Explain.

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  19. Define a molecule on the basis of Avogadro's hypothesis.

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  20. Define atomic mass according to modern scale.

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