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A ball is rolled off along the edge of a...

A ball is rolled off along the edge of a horizontal table with velocity `4m//s`. It hits the ground after time `0.4s`. Which of the following are correct?

A

The height of the table is `0.8m`

B

It hits the ground at an angle of `60^(@)` with the vertical

C

It covers a horizontal distance of `1.6m` from the table

D

It hits the ground with vertical velocity `4m//s`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the ball that rolls off the edge of a horizontal table. ### Step 1: Determine the height of the table The ball is rolled off the table with a horizontal velocity of \(4 \, \text{m/s}\) and it takes \(0.4 \, \text{s}\) to hit the ground. We need to find the height of the table, which can be calculated using the formula for vertical motion: \[ h = u_y t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] Where: - \(h\) = height of the table - \(u_y\) = initial vertical velocity = \(0 \, \text{m/s}\) (since it rolls off horizontally) - \(g\) = acceleration due to gravity = \(10 \, \text{m/s}^2\) - \(t\) = time = \(0.4 \, \text{s}\) Substituting the values: \[ h = 0 \cdot 0.4 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 10 \cdot (0.4)^2 \] \[ h = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 10 \cdot 0.16 \] \[ h = 0.8 \, \text{m} \] ### Step 2: Determine the horizontal distance traveled The horizontal distance \(x\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ x = u_x \cdot t \] Where: - \(u_x\) = horizontal velocity = \(4 \, \text{m/s}\) - \(t\) = time = \(0.4 \, \text{s}\) Substituting the values: \[ x = 4 \cdot 0.4 = 1.6 \, \text{m} \] ### Step 3: Determine the vertical velocity just before hitting the ground The vertical velocity \(v_y\) just before hitting the ground can be calculated using the formula: \[ v_y = u_y + g t \] Where: - \(u_y\) = initial vertical velocity = \(0 \, \text{m/s}\) - \(g\) = acceleration due to gravity = \(10 \, \text{m/s}^2\) - \(t\) = time = \(0.4 \, \text{s}\) Substituting the values: \[ v_y = 0 + 10 \cdot 0.4 = 4 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 4: Determine the angle of impact To find the angle of impact with the vertical, we can use the horizontal and vertical velocities. The angle \(\theta\) can be calculated using: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{v_y}{u_x} \] Substituting the values: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \] Thus, \[ \theta = 45^\circ \] ### Summary of Results 1. Height of the table: \(0.8 \, \text{m}\) (Option A is correct) 2. Horizontal distance traveled: \(1.6 \, \text{m}\) (Option C is correct) 3. Vertical velocity just before hitting the ground: \(4 \, \text{m/s}\) (Option D is correct) 4. Angle of impact: \(45^\circ\) (Option B is incorrect) ### Final Answer The correct options are A, C, and D. ---
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