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Which is the most stable nucleus among t...

Which is the most stable nucleus among these?

A

`._(2)He^(3)`

B

`._(11)Na^(24)`

C

`._(83)Bi^(210)`

D

`._(82)Pb^(207)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
d

`n//p` ratio for `._(2)He^(3) = (1)/(2) = 0.5 (lt1)`
`n//p` ratio for `._(11)Na^(24) = (13)/(11) = 1.19` (greater than that of stable isotope `._(11)Na^(23)`)
`n//p` ratio for `._(83)Bi^(210) = (127)/(83) = 1.54 (gt 1.53)`
`n//p` ratio for `._(82)Pb^(207) = (125)/(82) = 1.53`
Hence, `._(82)Pb^(207)` is the most stable as its`n//p` ratio lies between the stability range, i.e., (1.00 - 1.53).
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