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Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg are i...

Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg are in contact with each other on a frictionless table. When a horizontal force of `3.0` N is applied to the block of mass 2 kg the value of the force of contact between the two blocks is:

A

4 N

B

3 N

C

2 N

D

1 N

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the force of contact between the two blocks when a horizontal force of 3 N is applied to the block of mass 2 kg. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the system**: We have two blocks in contact on a frictionless table: one block has a mass of 2 kg and the other has a mass of 1 kg. 2. **Calculate the total mass**: The total mass of the system (both blocks) is: \[ m_{\text{total}} = m_1 + m_2 = 2 \, \text{kg} + 1 \, \text{kg} = 3 \, \text{kg} \] 3. **Determine the acceleration of the system**: The net external force acting on the system is the applied force of 3 N. Using Newton's second law (F = ma), we can calculate the acceleration (a) of the system: \[ a = \frac{F}{m_{\text{total}}} = \frac{3 \, \text{N}}{3 \, \text{kg}} = 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] 4. **Analyze the 1 kg block**: Now, we will focus on the 1 kg block. The only horizontal force acting on it is the contact force (C) exerted by the 2 kg block. According to Newton's second law: \[ F_{\text{net}} = m \cdot a \] For the 1 kg block, we can write: \[ C = m_2 \cdot a = 1 \, \text{kg} \cdot 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 1 \, \text{N} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The force of contact between the two blocks is 1 N. ### Final Answer: The value of the force of contact between the two blocks is **1 N**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the force of contact between the two blocks when a horizontal force of 3 N is applied to the block of mass 2 kg. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the system**: We have two blocks in contact on a frictionless table: one block has a mass of 2 kg and the other has a mass of 1 kg. 2. **Calculate the total mass**: The total mass of the system (both blocks) is: \[ ...
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