Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The ionisation constant of HF< HCOOH and...

The ionisation constant of HF< HCOOH and HCN at 298K are `6.8xx10^(-4),1.8xx10^(-4) and 4.8xx10^(-9)` respectively. Calculate the ionisation constant of the corresponding conjugate base.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We know, `K_(a)xxK_(b)=10^(-14)`
For the conjugate acid-base pair, HF and `F^(-)`
`K_(b)(F^(-))=(10^(-14))/(K_(a)(HF))=(10^(-14))/(6.8xx10^(-4))=1.471xx10^(-11)`
For the conjugate acid-base pair, HCOOH and `HCOO^(-)`
`K_(b)(HCOO^(-))=(10^(-14))/(K_(a)(HCOOH))=(10^(-14))/(1.8xx10^(-4))=5.55xx10^(-11)`
For the conjugate acid-base pair, HCN and `CN^(-)`
`K_(b)(CN^(-))=(10^(-14))/(K_(a)(HCN))=(10^(-14))/(4.8xx10^(-9))=2.08xx10^(-6)`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EQUILIBRIUM

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) QUESTIONS|17 Videos
  • EQUILIBRIUM

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise ENTRANCE QUESTIONS BANK|81 Videos
  • EQUILIBRIUM

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise SOLVED WBCHSE SCANNER|52 Videos
  • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE SET 14(Answer the following questions)|6 Videos
  • GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE SET 6|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is the pH of 0.001 (M) aniline solution? The ionisation constant of aniline can be taken from standard table. Calculate the degree of ionisation of aniline in the solution. Also calculate the ionisation constant of the conjugate acid of aniline.

The ionisation constant of dimethylamine is 5.4xx10^(-4) . Calculate its degree of ionisation in its 0.02(M) solution. What percentage of dimethylamine is ionised if the solution is also 0.1 (M) in NaOH?

The ionisation constant of phenol is 1.0xx10^(-10) . What is the concentration of phenolate ion in 0.05(M) phenol solution ? What will be its degree of ionisation if the solution is also 0.01(M) in sodium phenolate?

The ionisation constant of propanoic acid is 1.32xx10^(-5) . Calculate the degree of ionisation of the acid in its 0.05(M) solution and also its pH. What will be its degree of ionisation if the solution is 0.01(M) in HCl also?

The ionisation constant of nitrous acid is 4.5xx10^-4 Calculate the pH of 0.04 M sodium nitrite solution.

Calculate the ionisation constant of a monobasic acid which gets 1 % ionised in 0.1(M) solution.

A 0.1 (M) solution of acetic acid is 1.34% ionised at 25^(@) . Calculate the ionisation constant of the acid.

The pH of 0.1M solution of cyanic acid (HCNO) is 2.34. calculate the ionisation constant of the acid and its degree of ionisation in the solution.

A 0.02 M solution of pyridinium hydrochloride has pH=3.44. calculate the ionisation constant of pyridine.

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-EQUILIBRIUM-SOLVED NCERT EXERCISE
  1. The concentration of hydrogen ion in a sample of soft drink is 3.8xx10...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The pH of a sample of vinegar is 3.76. calculate the concentration of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The ionisation constant of HF< HCOOH and HCN at 298K are 6.8xx10^(-4),...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The ionisation constant of phenol is 1.0xx10^(-10). What is the concen...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The first ionisation constant of H(2)S is 9.1xx10^(-8). Calculate the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The ionisation constant of acetic acid is 1.74xx10^(-5). Calculate the...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. It has been found that pH of a 0.01 (M) solution of an organic acid is...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assuming complete dissociation, calculate the pH of the following solu...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assuming complete dissociation, calculate the pH of the following solu...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Calculate the pH of 0.002(M) HBr solution

    Text Solution

    |

  11. 0.002(M) KOH

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate the pH of the following solution: 2g of TIOH dissolved in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Calculate the pH of the following solution: 0.3 g of Ca(OH)(2) disso...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate the pH of the following solution: 0.3g of NaOH dissolved i...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Calculate the pH of the following solution: 1mL of 13.6 (M) HCl is d...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The degree of ionisation of a 0.1(M) bromoacetic acid solution is 0.13...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The pH of 0.005(M) codeine (C(18)H(21)NO(3)) solution is 9.95. calcula...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What is the pH of 0.001 (M) aniline solution? The ionisation constant ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate the degree of ionisation of 0.05(M) acetic acid if its pK(a)...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The ionisation constant of dimethylamine is 5.4xx10^(-4). Calculate it...

    Text Solution

    |