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The ratio of volumes of 0.1(N) CH3COOH t...

The ratio of volumes of 0.1(N) `CH_3COOH` to 0.1(N) `CH_3COONa` required to prepare a buffer solution of pH 5.74 is (given : `pK_a` of `CH_3COOH` is 4.74_-

A

`10:1`

B

`5:1`

C

`1:5`

D

`1:10`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`pH+pKa+log_(10)("Activity of salt")/("Activity of acid")`
or , `5.74=4.74+log_(10)" "(("Concentration" xx"Volume")_("(salt)"))/("Concentration"xx"Volume")_("(acid)")`
[Concentration given are same]
or, `1=log_(10)(V_("salt"))/(V_("acid")) " or "V_("salt"):V_("acid")=10:1`
`:.V_("acid"):V_("salt")=1:10`
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The ratio of volumes of CH_3COOH 0.1 (N) to CH_3COONa 0.1 (N) required to prepare a buffer solution of pH5.74 is (given: pKa of CH_3COOH is 4.74)

100 mL of a buffer solution (pH=9.5) is to be prepared using 0.3(M) NH_(3) and 0.1(M) HCl solution. What are the volumes (in mL) of NH_(3) and HCl required to prepare this buffer solution? Given: pK_(b)(NH_(3))=4.74 .

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