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The reactions of hydroxylamine with a sy...

The reactions of hydroxylamine with a symmetrical ketone `(R_(2)C = O)` froms only one oxmie. However two isomeric oximes may be formed when an aldehyde or non-symmetical ketone takes part in the reaction. Explain.

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In an oxime. The rotation about `gtC=N` bond is restricted. In case two different atoms/group are attached to the double bonded carbon atom, geometrical isomerism is possible. For example,
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The additon reaction of enol or enolate to the carbonyl function of aldehyde or ketone is known as aldol addition . The beta -hydroxyaldehyde or beta- hydroxyketone so obtained undergo dehydration in second step to produce a conjugated enone. The first part of reaction is an addition reaction and the second part is an elimination reaction. Carbonyl compound having alpha -hydrogen undergoes aldol condensation reaction . 2CH_(3)CH_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)C-Hunderset(Delta)overset(""^(Ө)OH)rarrCH_(3)CH_(2)CH=underset(CH_(3))underset(|)C-overset(O)overset(||)C-H Find out major product of following reaction :

The additon reaction of enol or enolate to the carbonyl function of aldehyde or ketone is known as aldol addition . The beta -hydroxyaldehyde or beta- hydroxyketone so obtained undergo dehydration in second step to produce a conjugated enone. The first part of reaction is an addition reaction and the second part is an elimination reaction. Carbonyl compound having alpha -hydrogen undergoes aldol condensation reaction . 2CH_(3)CH_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)C-Hunderset(Delta)overset(""^(Ө)OH)rarrCH_(3)CH_(2)CH=underset(CH_(3))underset(|)C-overset(O)overset(||)C-H Which of the following will give aldol condensation ?

DINESH PUBLICATION-ALDEHYDES AND KETONES -Additional Important Question
  1. Benzophenone does not react with NaHSO(3). Explain.

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  2. Why does formaldehyde undergo Cannizzaro's reaction while acetaldehyde...

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  3. How wil you convert an alkene into an aldehyde containing one carboon ...

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  4. Outline the synthesis of PhCH(2)CH(2)CHO from benzene, ethylene oxide ...

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  5. How will you bring about the following changes :

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  6. Arrange the following in the order of their incresing reactivity towar...

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  7. Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity towa...

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  8. Name two reagents which can be used to convert gtC = O to gt CH(2) gro...

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  9. Which alkene upon reductive ozonolysis will give acetone as the produc...

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  10. Upon ozonolysis, molecule of a hydrcarbon produces of ethanal and one ...

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  11. Why a benzaldehyde less reactive than acetaldehyde towards nucleophili...

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  12. Formaldehyde gives Cannizzaro's reaction while acetaldehyde does not....

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  14. Identify the compounds [E] to [J] in the following reactions. {:([E]...

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  15. Name the reagent by which most aldehydes can be made to undergo Canniz...

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  16. Which of the following will not give the iodoform test?

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  17. Acetone forms bisulphite compound when heated with sodium bisulphate w...

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  18. The reactions of hydroxylamine with a symmetrical ketone (R(2)C = O) f...

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  19. Compare th relative acidic strengths of hydroxyl amine and am oxime.

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  20. Suggest the suitable reagens for the following conversions:

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