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Function {{:(-x,","if,,x<0),(x^(2),","if...

Function `{{:(-x,","if,,x<0),(x^(2),","if,,0lexle1),(x^(3)-x+1,","if,,x>1):}`
is differentiable at-

A

`x = 0` but not at `x = 1`

B

`x = 1` but not at `x = 0`

C

`x = 0` and `x = 1` both

D

neither `x = 0` nor `x = 1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the differentiability of the given piecewise function at the points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the Function The function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows: - \( f(x) = -x \) for \( x < 0 \) - \( f(x) = x^2 \) for \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \) - \( f(x) = x^3 - x + 1 \) for \( x > 1 \) ### Step 2: Check Differentiability at \( x = 0 \) To check if \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \), we need to find the left-hand derivative (LHD) and the right-hand derivative (RHD) at this point. #### Left-Hand Derivative at \( x = 0 \) For \( x < 0 \), \( f(x) = -x \). - The derivative \( f'(x) = -1 \). - Therefore, the left-hand derivative at \( x = 0 \) is: \[ \text{LHD} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} f'(x) = -1 \] #### Right-Hand Derivative at \( x = 0 \) For \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \), \( f(x) = x^2 \). - The derivative \( f'(x) = 2x \). - Therefore, the right-hand derivative at \( x = 0 \) is: \[ \text{RHD} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f'(x) = 2(0) = 0 \] #### Conclusion at \( x = 0 \) Since \( \text{LHD} \neq \text{RHD} \) (i.e., \(-1 \neq 0\)), the function \( f(x) \) is **not differentiable at \( x = 0 \)**. ### Step 3: Check Differentiability at \( x = 1 \) Now, we will check if \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \). #### Left-Hand Derivative at \( x = 1 \) For \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \), \( f(x) = x^2 \). - The derivative \( f'(x) = 2x \). - Therefore, the left-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \) is: \[ \text{LHD} = \lim_{x \to 1^-} f'(x) = 2(1) = 2 \] #### Right-Hand Derivative at \( x = 1 \) For \( x > 1 \), \( f(x) = x^3 - x + 1 \). - The derivative \( f'(x) = 3x^2 - 1 \). - Therefore, the right-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \) is: \[ \text{RHD} = \lim_{x \to 1^+} f'(x) = 3(1)^2 - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2 \] #### Conclusion at \( x = 1 \) Since \( \text{LHD} = \text{RHD} \) (i.e., \( 2 = 2 \)), the function \( f(x) \) is **differentiable at \( x = 1 \)**. ### Final Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \) but not at \( x = 0 \).
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