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The number of points where f(x)=abs(|x|^...

The number of points where `f(x)=abs(|x|^(2)-3|x|+2)` is not differentiable is/are

A

5

B

3

C

4

D

1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of points where the function \( f(x) = | |x|^2 - 3|x| + 2 | \) is not differentiable, we will analyze the function step by step. ### Step 1: Simplify the Inner Function First, we need to simplify the expression inside the outer absolute value. Let \( g(x) = |x|^2 - 3|x| + 2 \). ### Step 2: Identify Critical Points of \( g(x) \) To find where \( g(x) \) is not differentiable, we need to find the points where \( g(x) = 0 \): \[ |x|^2 - 3|x| + 2 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in terms of \( |x| \). Let \( u = |x| \): \[ u^2 - 3u + 2 = 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (u - 1)(u - 2) = 0 \] Thus, \( u = 1 \) or \( u = 2 \). This means: \[ |x| = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad |x| = 2 \] This leads to the critical points \( x = 1, -1, 2, -2 \). ### Step 3: Analyze \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) \) changes its behavior at the points where \( |x| = 1 \) and \( |x| = 2 \). We will evaluate the function \( g(x) \) at these points: - For \( x = 1 \): \[ g(1) = |1|^2 - 3|1| + 2 = 1 - 3 + 2 = 0 \] - For \( x = -1 \): \[ g(-1) = |-1|^2 - 3|-1| + 2 = 1 - 3 + 2 = 0 \] - For \( x = 2 \): \[ g(2) = |2|^2 - 3|2| + 2 = 4 - 6 + 2 = 0 \] - For \( x = -2 \): \[ g(-2) = |-2|^2 - 3|-2| + 2 = 4 - 6 + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Identify Points of Non-Differentiability Now we have four points where \( g(x) = 0 \): \( x = -2, -1, 1, 2 \). At these points, the function \( g(x) \) is not differentiable because the absolute value function creates sharp corners. ### Step 5: Consider the Outer Absolute Value Next, we need to consider the outer absolute value \( f(x) = |g(x)| \). The function \( f(x) \) will also be non-differentiable at the points where \( g(x) = 0 \) since the absolute value function will create additional sharp points. ### Conclusion The points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable are: - \( x = -2 \) - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = 1 \) - \( x = 2 \) Thus, there are **4 points** where the function \( f(x) \) is not differentiable. ### Final Answer The number of points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable is **4**.
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