Why the land has a higher temperature than the ocean during the day but a lower temperature at night.

Explanation

To understand why land has a higher temperature than the ocean during the day but a lower temperature at night, we can analyze the specific heat capacities of land and water, as well as their thermal properties. Here’s a step-by-step explanation:

### Step 1: Understanding Specific Heat Capacity
- **Definition**: Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
- **Comparison**: The specific heat capacity of land (soil and rock) is significantly lower than that of water. This means that land heats up faster than water when exposed to the same amount of heat energy.

### Step 2: Heating During the Day
- **Sunlight Absorption**: During the day, both land and ocean receive sunlight, which is a source of heat energy.
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