In a circuit instantaneously voltage and current are `V = 150 sin 314t "volt" and i = 12 cos 314t` ampere respectively. Is the nature of circuit is capacitive or inductive ?

Explanation

To determine whether the given circuit is capacitive or inductive based on the instantaneous voltage and current, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Given Functions**:
- Voltage: \( V(t) = 150 \sin(314t) \) volts
- Current: \( I(t) = 12 \cos(314t) \) amperes

...