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The sum up to 60 terms of 3/(1^2) + 5/(1...

The sum up to 60 terms of `3/(1^2) + 5/(1^2 + 2^2) + 7/(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2) + …….` is equal to

A

`240/61`

B

`180/17`

C

`360/61`

D

`100/17`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the series up to 60 terms given by: \[ S = \frac{3}{1^2} + \frac{5}{1^2 + 2^2} + \frac{7}{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} + \ldots \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the general term The numerators of the terms are in an arithmetic progression (AP): 3, 5, 7, ..., which can be expressed as: \[ a_n = 2n + 1 \quad \text{(for } n \text{ starting from 1)} \] ### Step 2: Determine the denominator The denominators are the sums of squares: \[ 1^2 + 2^2 + \ldots + n^2 \] The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) squares is: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] ### Step 3: Write the \( n \)-th term Thus, the \( n \)-th term of the series can be written as: \[ T_n = \frac{2n + 1}{\frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6}} = \frac{6(2n + 1)}{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)} \] This simplifies to: \[ T_n = \frac{6}{n(n + 1)} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the term We can further simplify \( T_n \): \[ T_n = 6 \left( \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n + 1} \right) \] ### Step 5: Sum the series Now, we need to find the sum of the first 60 terms: \[ S_{60} = \sum_{n=1}^{60} T_n = \sum_{n=1}^{60} 6 \left( \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n + 1} \right) \] This is a telescoping series. When we expand it, we get: \[ S_{60} = 6 \left( \left( \frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{60} - \frac{1}{61} \right) \right) \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the telescoping sum Most terms will cancel out, leaving us with: \[ S_{60} = 6 \left( 1 - \frac{1}{61} \right) = 6 \left( \frac{61 - 1}{61} \right) = 6 \left( \frac{60}{61} \right) = \frac{360}{61} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the series up to 60 terms is: \[ \boxed{\frac{360}{61}} \]
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