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If z and w are two non - zero complex n...

If z and w are two non - zero complex numbers such that `|zw|=1 and arg(z)-arg(w)=(pi)/(2),` then the value of `5ibarzw` is equal to

A

`-5`

B

5i

C

5

D

`-5i`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(5i \bar{z} w\) given that \( |zw| = 1 \) and \( \arg(z) - \arg(w) = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Conditions**: - We know that \( |zw| = 1 \). This implies that \( |z| \cdot |w| = 1 \). - Let \( |z| = r_1 \) and \( |w| = r_2 \). Therefore, \( r_1 \cdot r_2 = 1 \). 2. **Expressing the Arguments**: - The condition \( \arg(z) - \arg(w) = \frac{\pi}{2} \) can be rewritten as: \[ \arg(z) = \arg(w) + \frac{\pi}{2} \] - Let \( \arg(w) = \theta \). Then, we can express \( z \) and \( w \) as: \[ w = r_2 e^{i\theta} \] \[ z = r_1 e^{i(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2})} = r_1 e^{i\theta} e^{i\frac{\pi}{2}} = r_1 e^{i\theta} i \] 3. **Finding the Conjugate of \( z \)**: - The conjugate of \( z \) is: \[ \bar{z} = \overline{r_1 e^{i(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2})}} = r_1 e^{-i(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2})} = r_1 e^{-i\theta} e^{-i\frac{\pi}{2}} = r_1 e^{-i\theta} (-i) \] 4. **Calculating \( 5i \bar{z} w \)**: - Now we can substitute \( \bar{z} \) and \( w \) into the expression: \[ 5i \bar{z} w = 5i \left( r_1 e^{-i\theta} (-i) \right) \left( r_2 e^{i\theta} \right) \] - Simplifying this: \[ = 5i (-i) r_1 r_2 e^{-i\theta} e^{i\theta} = 5(-1) r_1 r_2 \] - Since \( r_1 r_2 = 1 \): \[ = 5(-1) = -5 \] 5. **Final Result**: - Thus, the value of \( 5i \bar{z} w \) is: \[ \boxed{-5} \]
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