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Let the complex numbers Z(1), Z(2) and Z...

Let the complex numbers `Z_(1), Z_(2) and Z_(3)` are the vertices A, B and C respectively of an isosceles right - angled triangle ABC with right angle at C, then the value of `((Z_(1)-Z_(2))^(2))/((Z_(1)-Z_(3))(Z_(3)-Z_(2)))` is equal to

A

2

B

1

C

`-2`

D

`-1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \[ \frac{(Z_1 - Z_2)^2}{(Z_1 - Z_3)(Z_3 - Z_2)} \] where \(Z_1\), \(Z_2\), and \(Z_3\) are the vertices of an isosceles right triangle with the right angle at vertex \(C\). ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry Since triangle \(ABC\) is isosceles and right-angled at \(C\), we can denote the vertices in the complex plane as follows: - Let \(Z_1 = a + bi\) (vertex \(A\)) - Let \(Z_2 = a - bi\) (vertex \(B\)) - Let \(Z_3 = a + 0i\) (vertex \(C\)) Here, \(b\) is the length of the legs of the triangle, and \(a\) is the x-coordinate of the right angle vertex \(C\). ### Step 2: Calculate \(Z_1 - Z_2\) \[ Z_1 - Z_2 = (a + bi) - (a - bi) = 2bi \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(Z_1 - Z_3\) and \(Z_3 - Z_2\) \[ Z_1 - Z_3 = (a + bi) - (a + 0i) = bi \] \[ Z_3 - Z_2 = (a + 0i) - (a - bi) = bi \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the Expression Now we substitute these values into our expression: \[ \frac{(Z_1 - Z_2)^2}{(Z_1 - Z_3)(Z_3 - Z_2)} = \frac{(2bi)^2}{(bi)(bi)} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Expression Calculating the numerator: \[ (2bi)^2 = 4b^2(-1) = -4b^2 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ (bi)(bi) = b^2(-1) = -b^2 \] Now substituting back: \[ \frac{-4b^2}{-b^2} = 4 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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