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Let f(x)=lim(nrarroo)((x^(2)+2x+4+sinpix...

Let `f(x)=lim_(nrarroo)((x^(2)+2x+4+sinpix^(n))-1)/((x^(2)+2x+4+sinpix^(n))+1)`, then

A

`f(x)` is continuous and differentiable for all `x in R`.

B

`f(x)` is continuous but not differentiable for all `x in R`.

C

`f(x)` is discontinuous at infinite number of points.

D

f(x) is discontinuous at two points.

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the limit: \[ f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{x^2 + 2x + 4 + \sin(\pi x^n) - 1}{x^2 + 2x + 4 + \sin(\pi x^n) + 1} \] ### Step 1: Simplify the expression First, we can rewrite the limit expression: \[ f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(x^2 + 2x + 4 + \sin(\pi x^n)) - 1}{(x^2 + 2x + 4 + \sin(\pi x^n)) + 1} \] Let \( \alpha = x^2 + 2x + 4 + \sin(\pi x^n) \). The limit now becomes: \[ f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\alpha - 1}{\alpha + 1} \] ### Step 2: Analyze the behavior of \(\sin(\pi x^n)\) As \( n \to \infty \), the term \( \sin(\pi x^n) \) oscillates between -1 and 1 depending on the value of \( x \). Therefore, we need to analyze the behavior of \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha = x^2 + 2x + 4 + \sin(\pi x^n) \] ### Step 3: Find the minimum value of \(\alpha\) The quadratic part \( x^2 + 2x + 4 \) has a minimum value. To find this minimum, we can complete the square or use calculus: \[ x^2 + 2x + 4 = (x + 1)^2 + 3 \] The minimum value occurs at \( x = -1 \): \[ \text{Minimum value} = 3 \] Since \( \sin(\pi x^n) \) oscillates between -1 and 1, the minimum value of \( \alpha \) is: \[ \text{Minimum of } \alpha = 3 - 1 = 2 \] \[ \text{Maximum of } \alpha = 3 + 1 = 4 \] Thus, we conclude that \( \alpha \) is always greater than 1: \[ \alpha > 2 > 1 \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the limit Since \( \alpha > 1 \), we can evaluate the limit: \[ f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\alpha - 1}{\alpha + 1} \] As \( n \to \infty \), \( \sin(\pi x^n) \) will not affect the limit significantly, and we can consider the dominant terms: \[ f(x) = \frac{\alpha - 1}{\alpha + 1} \] ### Step 5: Consider the behavior of \( \alpha \) As \( n \to \infty \), we can say that: \[ \alpha \to x^2 + 2x + 4 + \text{(oscillating term)} \] Thus, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule if needed, but since \( \alpha \) is bounded, we can directly conclude: \[ f(x) = 1 \] ### Conclusion Therefore, the final result is: \[ f(x) = 1 \]
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