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If p, q and r are three logical statemen...

If p, q and r are three logical statements then the truth value of the statement `(p^^~q)vv(qrarr r)`, where p is true, is

A

True if q is true

B

False if q is true

C

True if q is false

D

False is q is false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the truth value of the logical statement \( (p \land \neg q) \lor (q \rightarrow r) \) given that \( p \) is true, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Assign the truth value to \( p \) Since it is given that \( p \) is true, we can write: \[ p = \text{True} \] ### Step 2: Analyze \( \neg q \) The negation of \( q \) will depend on the truth value of \( q \). Therefore, we will consider two cases for \( q \): when \( q \) is true and when \( q \) is false. ### Step 3: Case 1 - Assume \( q \) is true If \( q \) is true: \[ q = \text{True} \] Then: \[ \neg q = \text{False} \] Now, substitute these values into the expression: \[ (p \land \neg q) = (\text{True} \land \text{False}) = \text{False} \] Next, we need to evaluate \( (q \rightarrow r) \): The implication \( q \rightarrow r \) is equivalent to \( \neg q \lor r \). Since \( q \) is true, we can write: \[ q \rightarrow r = \text{True} \rightarrow r \] This is true if \( r \) is true and false if \( r \) is false. So, we have: - If \( r \) is true, \( (q \rightarrow r) = \text{True} \) - If \( r \) is false, \( (q \rightarrow r) = \text{False} \) Now, substitute back into the original expression: \[ (p \land \neg q) \lor (q \rightarrow r) = \text{False} \lor (q \rightarrow r) \] - If \( r \) is true: \[ \text{False} \lor \text{True} = \text{True} \] - If \( r \) is false: \[ \text{False} \lor \text{False} = \text{False} \] ### Step 4: Case 2 - Assume \( q \) is false If \( q \) is false: \[ q = \text{False} \] Then: \[ \neg q = \text{True} \] Now substitute these values into the expression: \[ (p \land \neg q) = (\text{True} \land \text{True}) = \text{True} \] Next, evaluate \( (q \rightarrow r) \): Since \( q \) is false: \[ q \rightarrow r = \text{False} \rightarrow r \] This is always true regardless of the truth value of \( r \). So, we have: \[ (p \land \neg q) \lor (q \rightarrow r) = \text{True} \lor \text{True} = \text{True} \] ### Conclusion From the above analysis: - If \( q \) is true, the truth value depends on \( r \) (either true or false). - If \( q \) is false, the expression is always true. Thus, the overall truth value of the statement \( (p \land \neg q) \lor (q \rightarrow r) \) is **True** if \( q \) is false, and it can be either true or false if \( q \) is true, depending on \( r \). ### Final Answer The truth value of the statement is **True** if \( q \) is false.
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