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The point (a^(2),a+1) lies in the angle ...

The point `(a^(2),a+1)` lies in the angle between the lines `3x+y+1=0` and `x+2y-5=0` containing the origin. If a is an integer, then the sum of all possible values of a is

A

`-2`

B

`-3`

C

`-1`

D

2

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the integer values of \( a \) such that the point \( (a^2, a + 1) \) lies in the angle between the lines \( 3x + y + 1 = 0 \) and \( x + 2y - 5 = 0 \) which contain the origin. ### Step 1: Identify the lines and their conditions The lines are given by: 1. \( 3x + y + 1 = 0 \) 2. \( x + 2y - 5 = 0 \) We need to check whether the point \( (a^2, a + 1) \) and the origin \( (0, 0) \) lie on the same side of both lines. ### Step 2: Check the first line Substituting the origin \( (0, 0) \) into the first line: \[ 3(0) + (0) + 1 = 1 > 0 \] This means the origin is on the side where the expression is positive. Now, substituting the point \( (a^2, a + 1) \): \[ 3(a^2) + (a + 1) + 1 = 3a^2 + a + 2 \] For the point to be on the same side as the origin, we need: \[ 3a^2 + a + 2 > 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the inequality The quadratic \( 3a^2 + a + 2 \) is always positive because its discriminant is negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(3)(2) = 1 - 24 = -23 < 0 \] Thus, this inequality holds for all real \( a \). ### Step 4: Check the second line Now, substituting the origin \( (0, 0) \) into the second line: \[ (0) + 2(0) - 5 = -5 < 0 \] This means the origin is on the side where the expression is negative. Now substituting the point \( (a^2, a + 1) \): \[ (a^2) + 2(a + 1) - 5 = a^2 + 2a + 2 - 5 = a^2 + 2a - 3 \] For the point to be on the same side as the origin, we need: \[ a^2 + 2a - 3 < 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic inequality Factoring the quadratic: \[ a^2 + 2a - 3 = (a + 3)(a - 1) < 0 \] To find the intervals where this inequality holds, we can analyze the sign changes around the roots \( a = -3 \) and \( a = 1 \). ### Step 6: Determine the intervals The quadratic \( (a + 3)(a - 1) < 0 \) is negative between the roots: \[ -3 < a < 1 \] ### Step 7: Identify integer values of \( a \) The integer values of \( a \) in the interval \( (-3, 1) \) are: \[ -2, -1, 0 \] ### Step 8: Calculate the sum of all possible values of \( a \) Now, we sum these integer values: \[ -2 + (-1) + 0 = -3 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all possible integer values of \( a \) is \( \boxed{-3} \).
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