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The equation of the plane passing throug...

The equation of the plane passing through the poit of intersection of the lines `(x-1)/(3)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-3)/(2),(x-3)/(1)=(y-1)/(2)=(z-2)/(3)` and perpendicular to the line `(x-2)/(2)=(y-3)/(3)=(z-2)/(1)` is P = 0. If the distance of the point `(1, 1, 3)` from P = 0 is k units, then the value of `(k^(2))/(2)` is equal to

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the equation of the plane that passes through the intersection of two given lines and is perpendicular to a third line. We will then calculate the distance from a given point to this plane and find the value of \( \frac{k^2}{2} \). ### Step 1: Find the parametric equations of the lines The first line \( L_1 \) is given by: \[ \frac{x-1}{3} = \frac{y-2}{1} = \frac{z-3}{2} = \alpha \] From this, we can express the coordinates in terms of \( \alpha \): \[ x = 3\alpha + 1, \quad y = \alpha + 2, \quad z = 2\alpha + 3 \] The second line \( L_2 \) is given by: \[ \frac{x-3}{1} = \frac{y-1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{3} = \beta \] From this, we can express the coordinates in terms of \( \beta \): \[ x = \beta + 3, \quad y = 2\beta + 1, \quad z = 3\beta + 2 \] ### Step 2: Find the point of intersection of the lines To find the intersection, we set the \( x \) coordinates equal: \[ 3\alpha + 1 = \beta + 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3\alpha - \beta = 2 \quad \text{(1)} \] Next, we set the \( y \) coordinates equal: \[ \alpha + 2 = 2\beta + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \alpha - 2\beta = -1 \quad \text{(2)} \] Now we have a system of equations: 1. \( 3\alpha - \beta = 2 \) 2. \( \alpha - 2\beta = -1 \) ### Step 3: Solve the system of equations From equation (2), we can express \( \alpha \) in terms of \( \beta \): \[ \alpha = 2\beta - 1 \] Substituting this into equation (1): \[ 3(2\beta - 1) - \beta = 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 6\beta - 3 - \beta = 2 \implies 5\beta = 5 \implies \beta = 1 \] Now substitute \( \beta = 1 \) back into the expression for \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha = 2(1) - 1 = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of the intersection point Substituting \( \alpha = 1 \) into the equations for \( L_1 \): \[ x = 3(1) + 1 = 4, \quad y = 1 + 2 = 3, \quad z = 2(1) + 3 = 5 \] Thus, the point of intersection is \( (4, 3, 5) \). ### Step 5: Find the normal vector of the plane The direction ratios of the line that the plane is perpendicular to are given by: \[ \frac{x-2}{2} = \frac{y-3}{3} = \frac{z-2}{1} \] Thus, the direction ratios are \( (2, 3, 1) \). Therefore, the normal vector \( \vec{n} \) of the plane is: \[ \vec{n} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 1\hat{k} \] ### Step 6: Write the equation of the plane Using the point-normal form of the equation of a plane: \[ 2(x - 4) + 3(y - 3) + 1(z - 5) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 2x - 8 + 3y - 9 + z - 5 = 0 \implies 2x + 3y + z - 22 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Calculate the distance from the point \( (1, 1, 3) \) to the plane The distance \( D \) from a point \( (x_0, y_0, z_0) \) to the plane \( Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + Cz_0 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] For our plane \( 2x + 3y + z - 22 = 0 \), we have \( A = 2, B = 3, C = 1, D = -22 \) and the point \( (1, 1, 3) \): \[ D = \frac{|2(1) + 3(1) + 1(3) - 22|}{\sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{|2 + 3 + 3 - 22|}{\sqrt{14}} = \frac{|-14|}{\sqrt{14}} = \frac{14}{\sqrt{14}} = \sqrt{14} \] ### Step 8: Find \( k^2/2 \) Since \( k = \sqrt{14} \), we have: \[ k^2 = 14 \implies \frac{k^2}{2} = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{7} \]
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