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Which of the following is not a tautolog...

Which of the following is not a tautology?

A

`(p^^q)rarr(pvvq)`

B

`prarr(pvvq)`

C

`qrarr(prarrq)`

D

`prarr(p^^q)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is not a tautology, we will analyze each option by constructing their truth tables. A tautology is a statement that is true in every possible interpretation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Tautology**: A tautology is a logical statement that is always true, regardless of the truth values of its components. 2. **Constructing Truth Tables**: We will create truth tables for each of the given options. 3. **Option A: \( P \land Q \)**: - Truth Table: | P | Q | \( P \land Q \) | |-------|-------|------------------| | True | True | True | | True | False | False | | False | True | False | | False | False | False | - Result: Not a tautology (only true when both P and Q are true). 4. **Option B: \( P \Rightarrow (P \lor Q) \)**: - Truth Table: | P | Q | \( P \lor Q \) | \( P \Rightarrow (P \lor Q) \) | |-------|-------|----------------|-------------------------------| | True | True | True | True | | True | False | True | True | | False | True | True | True | | False | False | False | True | - Result: This is a tautology (always true). 5. **Option C: \( Q \Rightarrow (P \Rightarrow Q) \)**: - Truth Table: | P | Q | \( P \Rightarrow Q \) | \( Q \Rightarrow (P \Rightarrow Q) \) | |-------|-------|-----------------------|--------------------------------------| | True | True | True | True | | True | False | False | True | | False | True | True | True | | False | False | True | True | - Result: This is a tautology (always true). 6. **Option D: \( P \Rightarrow (P \land Q) \)**: - Truth Table: | P | Q | \( P \land Q \) | \( P \Rightarrow (P \land Q) \) | |-------|-------|------------------|----------------------------------| | True | True | True | True | | True | False | False | False | | False | True | False | True | | False | False | False | True | - Result: Not a tautology (false when P is true and Q is false). 7. **Conclusion**: The option that is not a tautology is **Option A** and **Option D**. However, since the question asks for one, we can conclude that **Option D** is the answer. ### Final Answer: **Option D** is not a tautology.
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