Chipko movement in which local women showed enormous bravery in protecting trees by hugging them occurred in

Options

A. 1731 in Jodhpur led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi
B. 1974 in Garhwal Himalayas led by Gaura Devi
C. 1983 in Uttara Kannada led by Pandurang Hegde
D. 1985 in Maharashtra led by Medha Patkar

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Chipko Movement**: The Chipko movement is a significant environmental movement in India that focuses on tree conservation. It is known for the unique method of protecting trees by hugging them to prevent logging.

2. **Identifying the Origin**: The movement began in the 1970s, specifically in 1974, in the Garhwal Himalayas region of Uttarakhand, India.

3. **Key Figure**: Gaura Devi is recognized as a prominent leader of the Chipko movement. She, along with other local women, played a crucial role in protecting trees by physically hugging them to prevent them from being cut down.

4. **Historical Context**: While the Chipko movement is often associated with Gaura Devi, it is important to note that similar tree conservation efforts had been initiated earlier, such as the Bishnoi community's efforts in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi, who sacrificed her life for the cause.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question regarding where the Chipko movement occurred, particularly emphasizing the role of local women, is in the Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand.

**Final Answer**: The Chipko movement occurred in the Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand, where local women, led by Gaura Devi, bravely hugged trees to protect them from being cut down.

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