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Read the following statements about adre...

Read the following statements about adrenal hormones. Select the correct one.

A

Aldosterone sitmulates the reabsorption of `Ca^(2+)` and water from the renal tubules.

B

Cortisol is a major glucocorticoid

C

Glucocorticoids promote cellular uptake and utillisation of amino acids.

D

Androgens helps in the maintenance of body fluid volume and osmotic pressure only.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding adrenal hormones, we will analyze each statement provided and determine which one is correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement Analysis**: - **Statement 1**: "Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of calcium and water from renal tubule." - **Analysis**: Aldosterone primarily stimulates the reabsorption of sodium and water, not calcium. It does influence potassium and indirectly affects calcium levels, but it is not the primary hormone for calcium reabsorption. - **Statement 2**: "Cortisol is a major glucocorticoid." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Cortisol is indeed the primary glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex and plays a significant role in metabolism, particularly in increasing blood sugar levels during stress. - **Statement 3**: "Glucocorticoid promotes cellular uptake and utilization of amino acid." - **Analysis**: While glucocorticoids can influence amino acid metabolism, they do not primarily promote uptake; instead, they can lead to the breakdown of proteins to release amino acids into the bloodstream. - **Statement 4**: "Androgen helps in maintaining body fluid and volume." - **Analysis**: Androgens are primarily involved in the development of male characteristics and reproductive functions, not directly in maintaining body fluid and volume. This statement is misleading. 2. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only correct statement is Statement 2: "Cortisol is a major glucocorticoid." ### Final Answer: The correct statement about adrenal hormones is **Statement 2: Cortisol is a major glucocorticoid.**
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