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Which of the following is true for life cycle of bryophytes ?

A

Dominant, diploid , multicellular sporophyte alters dominant with multicellular gametophytes.

B

Dominant , haploid multicellular gametophyte Which alternates with diploid sporophyte .

C

The plant body shows diplomatic life cycle.

D

The plant body shows haplontic life cycle .

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the life cycle of bryophytes, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the characteristics of bryophytes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bryophytes**: - Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that include mosses and liverworts. They are often referred to as the "amphibians of the plant kingdom" because they require water for reproduction. 2. **Life Cycle Characteristics**: - The life cycle of bryophytes is characterized by an alternation of generations, which includes both a haploid gametophyte phase and a diploid sporophyte phase. - In bryophytes, the dominant phase is the haploid gametophyte, which is multicellular and produces gametes (sperm and eggs). 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Dominant diploid multicellular sporophyte alters dominant with multicellular gametophyte." - This is incorrect because the sporophyte is not the dominant phase in bryophytes. - **Option 2**: "Dominant haploid multicellular gametophyte which alters with diploid sporophyte." - This is correct. The gametophyte is the dominant phase, and it alternates with the sporophyte. - **Option 3**: "The plant body shows diplomatic life cycle." - This is incorrect as bryophytes do not exhibit a purely diploid life cycle. - **Option 4**: "The plant body shows haplontic life cycle." - This is also incorrect because bryophytes exhibit a haplo-diplontic life cycle, not purely haplontic. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct statement regarding the life cycle of bryophytes is **Option 2**: "Dominant haploid multicellular gametophyte which alters with diploid sporophyte."
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