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If tan A, tan B, tan C are the solutions...

If tan A, tan B, tan C are the solutions of the equation `x^(3)-k^(2)x^(2)-px+2k+1=0`, then `Delta ABC` is

A

an isosceles triangle

B

an equilateral triangle

C

a right angled triangle

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given cubic equation and the relationships between the angles A, B, and C based on the roots of the equation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots**: The roots of the cubic equation \(x^3 - k^2 x^2 - px + (2k + 1) = 0\) are given as \(\tan A\), \(\tan B\), and \(\tan C\). 2. **Use Vieta's Formulas**: According to Vieta's formulas for a cubic equation \(x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0\): - The sum of the roots (tan A + tan B + tan C) is equal to \(-\) (coefficient of \(x^2\)) which is \(k^2\). - The product of the roots (tan A \(\cdot\) tan B \(\cdot\) tan C) is equal to \(-\) (constant term) which is \(- (2k + 1)\). Therefore, we have: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = k^2 \] \[ \tan A \cdot \tan B \cdot \tan C = - (2k + 1) \] 3. **Relate the Angles**: Since \(\tan A + \tan B + \tan C\) can be expressed in terms of the angles of a triangle, we can use the identity: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = \tan A \tan B \tan C \cdot \tan(A + B + C) \] Given that \(A + B + C = \pi\) (for a triangle), we can substitute: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = \tan A \tan B \tan C \cdot 0 = 0 \] However, this is not directly useful, so we will focus on the relationships we derived from Vieta's formulas. 4. **Set Up the Equation**: From the first equation, we have: \[ k^2 = \tan A + \tan B + \tan C \] From the second equation: \[ - (2k + 1) = \tan A \cdot \tan B \cdot \tan C \] 5. **Solve for k**: To find the value of \(k\), we can equate: \[ k^2 = - (2k + 1) \] Rearranging gives: \[ k^2 + 2k + 1 = 0 \] This factors to: \[ (k + 1)^2 = 0 \] Thus, \(k = -1\). 6. **Determine the Nature of the Triangle**: Now, substituting \(k = -1\) back into the equations: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = 1 \] \[ \tan A \cdot \tan B \cdot \tan C = -1 \] We can analyze the angles: - If \(A = B\) and \(C\) is different, it suggests an isosceles triangle. - If \(A\) and \(B\) are both acute and \(C\) is obtuse, it is also possible. 7. **Conclusion**: Given the relationships and the nature of the angles, we conclude that the triangle formed by angles A, B, and C is an isosceles triangle. ### Final Answer: The area of triangle ABC, denoted as \(\Delta ABC\), can be concluded to be that of an isosceles triangle based on the derived relationships.
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