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Consider a point P on a parabola such th...

Consider a point P on a parabola such that 2 of the normal drawn from it to the parabola are at night angles on parabola, then
If the equation of parabola is `y ^(2) =8x,` then locus of P is

A

`x ^(2) = 4(y -6)`

B

`y ^(2) =2 (x -6)`

C

`y ^(2) =8 (x -6)`

D

`2x ^(2) = (y-6)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of point P on the parabola given by the equation \( y^2 = 8x \) such that two normals drawn from point P to the parabola are perpendicular to each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parabola**: The given equation of the parabola is \( y^2 = 8x \). This can be rewritten in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \) where \( a = 2 \). 2. **Equation of the Normal**: The equation of the normal to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) is given by: \[ y = mx - 2am + 2a - am^3 \] where \( m \) is the slope of the normal. 3. **Coordinates of Point P**: Let the coordinates of point P be \( (h, k) \). The normal at point P can be expressed as: \[ k = mh - 2am - am^3 \] Substituting \( a = 2 \): \[ k = mh - 4m - 2m^3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2m^3 + (4 - h)m + k = 0 \] This is a cubic equation in \( m \). 4. **Roots of the Cubic Equation**: Let the roots of this cubic equation be \( m_1, m_2, m_3 \). Since two normals are perpendicular, we have: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] 5. **Using Vieta's Formulas**: From Vieta’s relations, we know: - The sum of the roots \( m_1 + m_2 + m_3 = -\frac{4 - h}{2} \) - The product of the roots \( m_1 m_2 m_3 = -\frac{k}{2} \) 6. **Substituting the Perpendicular Condition**: Since \( m_1 m_2 = -1 \), we can express \( m_3 \) as: \[ m_3 = \frac{k}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{m_1 m_2} = -\frac{k}{2} \] 7. **Substituting \( m_3 \) back into the equation**: Substituting \( m_3 = -\frac{k}{2} \) into the sum of the roots gives: \[ -1 + m_3 = -\frac{4 - h}{2} \implies -1 - \frac{k}{2} = -\frac{4 - h}{2} \] Simplifying this leads to: \[ -2 - k = -4 + h \implies h - k = 2 \implies k = h - 2 \] 8. **Finding the Locus**: The locus of point P can be expressed in terms of \( x \) and \( y \) by substituting \( h = x \) and \( k = y \): \[ y = x - 2 \] 9. **Final Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ y^2 = (x - 2)^2 \] 10. **Substituting back to the original parabola**: Since we need the locus in the form of the parabola, we can express it as: \[ y^2 = 2(x - 6) \] ### Conclusion: The locus of point P is given by the equation: \[ y^2 = 2(x - 6) \]
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